Entandrophragma bussei
Entandrophragma bussei · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Entandrophragma bussei is a significant tree species native to the tropical forests of Africa. While primarily recognized for its high-quality timber, this plant holds profound importance in traditional ethnomedicine. Recent scientific interest has focused on its potential role in managing various health challenges within local communities. Specifically, researchers are exploring its bioactive properties in relation to combating the effects of Trypanosomiasis. Understanding its chemical composition could eventually lead to new therapeutic insights for treating this parasitic disease.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Taxonomy
Entandrophragma bussei is a notable botanical species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological framework, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It holds a specific place within the order Sapindales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. Further narrowing its identity, the species is a distinguished member of the family Meliaceae. Ultimately, it is defined by its membership in the genus Entandrophragma.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Entandrophragma |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Entandrophragma bussei is a notable tree species with a specific geographic presence within the African continent. Its natural distribution is primarily centered in East Tropical Africa, where it plays a role in the local ecosystem. Within this broad region, Tanzania serves as a key area where the species can be identified in the wild. Understanding its range helps researchers map the biodiversity of these vital tropical landscapes. Consequently, this plant remains a significant component of the botanical makeup found across these specific African territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Entandrophragma bussei is a self-supporting plant that adopts a distinct tree growth form. This species is characterized by its sturdy structure, which allows it to stand firmly within its ecosystem. While it is a robust addition to the landscape, it typically reaches a maximum height of only 15 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Entandrophragma bussei possesses significant trypanocidal activity that makes it a candidate for treating trypanosomiasis. In a study screening Tanzanian medicinal plants, this specific species from the Meliaceae family demonstrated the ability to inhibit the proliferation of bloodstream form T. b. brucei. It was identified as one of only five plants tested that exhibited potent antitrypanosomal activity with an IC(50) value below 20 microg/ml. Because of this biological effect, the plant serves as a promising source of lead compounds for developing new medical treatments. Consequently, its natural properties offer a direct way to combat the parasites responsible for the disease.