Entada spiralis
Entada spiralis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Entada spiralis is a climbing woody vine that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse biological properties. Recent studies have specifically focused on the plant's stem as a primary source of bioactive compounds. Researchers have utilized various preparations, including the stem bark, to investigate its medicinal potential. Among these investigations, the methanol extract has been highlighted for its potent pharmacological profile. Most notably, these crude extracts have demonstrated significant antioxidant activities, suggesting a role in combating oxidative stress.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Taxonomy
Entada spiralis is a remarkable organism that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. The plant is a distinguished member of the genus Entada, which defines its unique morphological characteristics. Ultimately, it finds its place within the diverse and widespread family Fabaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Entada |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Entada spiralis is a plant species widely distributed across various tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is notably established within the Indo-China region, encompassing territories such as Thailand. The species also extends its range into the Malesia area, specifically throughout Malaya. Furthermore, it can be found thriving within the diverse ecosystems of Sumatera. This widespread distribution highlights the plant's significant ecological footprint across the tropical Asian landscape.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Entada spiralis is a robust tree characterized by its obligatory climbing habit, which allows it to ascend toward the sunlight. This vigorous growth form enables the plant to reach impressive heights of up to 25 meters. As it climbs, the species establishes a commanding presence within its tropical ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Entada spiralis is recognized as a significant medicinal plant within the Leguminosae family due to its diverse traditional applications. Recent studies focusing on its stem bark have demonstrated that the plant possesses notable antioxidant activity. Researchers utilized various assays, such as DPPH and ABTS, to evaluate the ability of its extracts and isolated compounds to scavenge free radicals. Specifically, the methanol extract yielded potent constituents like gallic acid and several phenolic compounds that contribute to these protective effects. These findings highlight the plant's potential role in managing oxidative stress and preventing complications related to metabolic health.
Compounds
Conditions
Entada spiralis serves as a significant medicinal plant capable of addressing complications associated with diabetes. The study demonstrates that extracts from its stem bark possess potent inhibitory activities against digestive enzymes such as α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Specifically, isolated compounds like gallic acid and kaempferol contribute to these essential enzyme inhibitory effects. Furthermore, the plant's ability to act as an antioxidant helps prevent the oxidative stress often linked to diabetic conditions. These bioactive constituents work together to provide a therapeutic approach for managing diabetes through natural mechanisms.
Preparations
Entada spiralis is processed as stem bark to facilitate the study of its medicinal properties. From this material, various crude extracts are successively obtained using different solvents. Among these preparations, a methanol extract is specifically highlighted for its high level of activity. These different forms of the plant are analyzed for their antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory capabilities. Ultimately, the stem bark serves as the essential source for preparing the crude extracts and the methanol extract used in scientific evaluation.
Parts used
Entada spiralis is a well-known medicinal plant within the Leguminosae family that is valued for its diverse traditional applications. Researchers have specifically focused on the stem bark of this plant to investigate its potential therapeutic benefits. By utilizing various solvents, crude extracts were successfully obtained from the stem to facilitate the isolation of active constituents. These studies revealed that the plant contains several potent phenolic compounds, such as gallic acid and kaempferol. Ultimately, the chemical components found within the stem demonstrate significant antioxidant and digestive enzyme inhibitory activities.