Cliff Banana
Ensete superbum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (45 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cliff Banana, scientifically known as Ensete superbum, is a remarkable perennial plant native to East Africa. Often mistaken for a true banana, this robust species serves as a vital food security crop. Beyond its nutritional value, it holds significant medicinal potential, offering unique bioactive compounds for traditional healing practices.
- Family
- Musaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Cliff Banana · Rock Banana
- Scientific synonyms
- Musa Superba
Names
Common Names
- Cliff Banana
- Rock Banana
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Ensete superbumSynonyms
- Musa superba
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Zingiberales, it is classified under the family Musaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Ensete, with its specific species being Ensete superbum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Zingiberales | WCVP |
| Family | Musaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Ensete | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, known as Ensete superbum, exhibits a specific distribution across parts of Southern and Southeast Asia. Within the Indian Subcontinent, it can be found growing in India. Its range also extends into the Indo-China region, specifically throughout Myanmar. Additionally, the species is documented to inhabit various areas of Thailand. Finally, its geographical presence is also noted within Vietnam.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
Chemicals
Ensete superbum has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Anigorufone, Anthocyanins, FLAVONE, Hydroxyanigorufone, Proanthocyanidin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anigorufone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anthocyanins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| FLAVONE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hydroxyanigorufone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Proanthocyanidin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anigorufone
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Anthocyanins
- Journal of food biochemistry
FLAVONE
- Journal of food biochemistry
Hydroxyanigorufone
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Proanthocyanidin
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
flavonols
- Journal of food biochemistry
Activities
Ensete superbum has 5 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antidiabetic, Antifertility, Antioxidant, Antiviral, Cardiovascular.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antidiabetic | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifertility | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | Food & function (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cardiovascular | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Ensete superbum has 24 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include dysentery, appendicitis, asthma, bone fracture, calculi.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| dysentery | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| appendicitis | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| asthma | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bone fracture | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| calculi | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| chickenpox | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cholera | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| colitis | Food & function (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| colon cancer | Food & function (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| contraceptive | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |