Cliff Banana

Ensete superbum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (45 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Cliff Banana, scientifically known as Ensete superbum, is a remarkable perennial plant native to East Africa. Often mistaken for a true banana, this robust species serves as a vital food security crop. Beyond its nutritional value, it holds significant medicinal potential, offering unique bioactive compounds for traditional healing practices.

Family
Musaceae
Native range
Asia-Tropical
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Cliff Banana · Rock Banana
Scientific synonyms
Musa Superba

Names

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Ensete superbum

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Zingiberales, it is classified under the family Musaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Ensete, with its specific species being Ensete superbum.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Zingiberales WCVP
Family Musaceae WCVP
Genus Ensete WCVP

Distribution

This plant, known as Ensete superbum, exhibits a specific distribution across parts of Southern and Southeast Asia. Within the Indian Subcontinent, it can be found growing in India. Its range also extends into the Indo-China region, specifically throughout Myanmar. Additionally, the species is documented to inhabit various areas of Thailand. Finally, its geographical presence is also noted within Vietnam.

Region Area Source
Indian Subcontinent India WCVP
Indo-China Myanmar WCVP
Indo-China Thailand WCVP
Indo-China Vietnam WCVP

Chemicals

Ensete superbum has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Anigorufone, Anthocyanins, FLAVONE, Hydroxyanigorufone, Proanthocyanidin.

Chemicals reported in Ensete superbum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Anigorufone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anthocyanins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
FLAVONE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hydroxyanigorufone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Proanthocyanidin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
flavonols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Anigorufone

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Anthocyanins

  1. Journal of food biochemistry

FLAVONE

  1. Journal of food biochemistry

Hydroxyanigorufone

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Proanthocyanidin

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

flavonols

  1. Journal of food biochemistry

Activities

Ensete superbum has 5 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antidiabetic, Antifertility, Antioxidant, Antiviral, Cardiovascular.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antidiabetic Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antifertility Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant Food & function (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Cardiovascular Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Ensete superbum has 24 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include dysentery, appendicitis, asthma, bone fracture, calculi.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
dysentery Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
appendicitis Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
asthma Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
bone fracture Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
calculi Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
chickenpox Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cholera Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
colitis Food & function (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
colon cancer Food & function (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
contraceptive Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆