Cupid's-paintbrush
Emilia coccinea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (12 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cupid's-paintbrush, scientifically known as Emilia coccinea, is a vibrant perennial herb native to tropical regions. Renowned for its striking, scarlet, brush-like flowers, this plant is highly valued in traditional medicine. It is frequently utilized for its potent antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties across various diverse healing practices.
Names
Common Names
- Cupid's-paintbrush
- red thistle
- tassel-flower
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Orangerote Emilie
French:
- cucolie écarlate
- émilie
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Emilia coccineaSynonyms
- Emilia sonchifolia var. sagittata
- Emilia gracilis
- Cacalia tenuissima
- Cacalia coccinea
- Emilia flammea
- Emilia humbertii
- Emilia humbertii var. angustifolia
- Emilia macaulayae
- Emilia caespitosa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Asterales, falling under the family Asteraceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Emilia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Asterales | WCVP |
| Family | Asteraceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Emilia | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning both Atlantic islands and the African continent. In the Macaronesian region, its presence is specifically noted in Madeira. Moving to West Tropical Africa, the species can be found across several distinct nations. It is documented to grow in Ghana, Ivory Coast, and Liberia. Furthermore, its range extends eastward to include Nigeria within the West Tropical African zone.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Macaronesia | Madeira | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Togo | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Burundi | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Emilia coccinea, is a medicinal herb where various components are utilized for their therapeutic properties. The whole plant is often employed in traditional remedies, particularly when prepared as a decoction or infusion to treat a range of ailments. Additionally, the leaf is a significant part used specifically for its bioactive compounds, frequently being harvested to create topical applications or herbal extracts to support healing processes.| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| whole plant | The Central African journal of medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Emilia coccinea has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Ligularidine, Neoligularidine, Neosenkirkine, Platyphylline, Platyphylline N-oxide.
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Ligularidine | Journal of chromatography. A (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neoligularidine | Journal of chromatography. A (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neosenkirkine | Journal of chromatography. A (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Platyphylline | Journal of chromatography. A (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Platyphylline N-oxide | Journal of chromatography. A (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Senkirkine | Journal of chromatography. A (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Emilia coccinea has 1 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Emilia coccinea has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Helicobacter pylori, hyperglycemia, typhoid fever.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Helicobacter pylori | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hyperglycemia | Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| typhoid fever | The Central African journal of medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| aqueous extract | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous leaf extracts | Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanolic leaf extracts | Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanol extract | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanol plant extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |