Cupid's-paintbrush

Emilia coccinea · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (12 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Cupid's-paintbrush, scientifically known as Emilia coccinea, is a vibrant perennial herb native to tropical regions. Renowned for its striking, scarlet, brush-like flowers, this plant is highly valued in traditional medicine. It is frequently utilized for its potent antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties across various diverse healing practices.

Family
Asteraceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Leaf · Whole Plant
Common names
Cupid'S-Paintbrush · Red Thistle · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Emilia Sonchifolia Var. Sagittata · Emilia Gracilis · 7 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

German:

  • Orangerote Emilie

French:

  • cucolie écarlate
  • émilie

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Emilia coccinea

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Asterales, falling under the family Asteraceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Emilia.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Asterales WCVP
Family Asteraceae WCVP
Genus Emilia WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning both Atlantic islands and the African continent. In the Macaronesian region, its presence is specifically noted in Madeira. Moving to West Tropical Africa, the species can be found across several distinct nations. It is documented to grow in Ghana, Ivory Coast, and Liberia. Furthermore, its range extends eastward to include Nigeria within the West Tropical African zone.

Region Area Source
Macaronesia Madeira WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ghana WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast WCVP
West Tropical Africa Liberia WCVP
West Tropical Africa Nigeria WCVP
West Tropical Africa Sierra Leone WCVP
West Tropical Africa Togo WCVP
West-Central Tropical Africa Burundi WCVP
West-Central Tropical Africa Central African Republic WCVP
West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Emilia coccinea, is a medicinal herb where various components are utilized for their therapeutic properties. The whole plant is often employed in traditional remedies, particularly when prepared as a decoction or infusion to treat a range of ailments. Additionally, the leaf is a significant part used specifically for its bioactive compounds, frequently being harvested to create topical applications or herbal extracts to support healing processes.
Plant Part Sources Confidence
leaf Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
whole plant The Central African journal of medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Emilia coccinea has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Ligularidine, Neoligularidine, Neosenkirkine, Platyphylline, Platyphylline N-oxide.

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
Ligularidine Journal of chromatography. A (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Neoligularidine Journal of chromatography. A (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Neosenkirkine Journal of chromatography. A (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Platyphylline Journal of chromatography. A (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Platyphylline N-oxide Journal of chromatography. A (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Senkirkine Journal of chromatography. A (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Emilia coccinea has 1 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Antimicrobial Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Emilia coccinea has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Helicobacter pylori, hyperglycemia, typhoid fever.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
Helicobacter pylori Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hyperglycemia Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
typhoid fever The Central African journal of medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Confidence
aqueous extract Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous leaf extracts Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethanolic leaf extracts Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methanol extract Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methanol plant extracts Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆