vidanga

Embelia ribes · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Sparse (90 studies) · ★★☆☆☆

Vidaunga, scientifically known as Embelia ribes, is a cherished medicinal plant in Ayurvedic tradition. Renowned for its potent antioxidant and antihelmintic properties, it is primarily used to treat intestinal worms and digestive disorders. This versatile herb also supports metabolic health, offering significant therapeutic benefits for holistic wellness and vitality.

Family
Primulaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Fruit · Root
Common names
Vidanga · False Black Pepper · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Ribesiodes Ribes · Samara Ribes · 1 more

Names

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Embelia ribes

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant, known scientifically as Embelia ribes, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Ericales and the family Primulaceae. Ultimately, it is categorized under the genus Embelia.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Ericales WCVP
Family Primulaceae WCVP
Genus Embelia WCVP

Distribution

This plant is distributed across several distinct regions within the vast landscape of China. Specifically, it can be found growing in the South-Central areas as well as the Southeast provinces of the country. Its presence extends to the tropical island of Hainan and the high-altitude terrains of Tibet. Beyond the borders of China, the species is also located within the Indian Subcontinent. More precisely, its range includes the specific region of Assam.

Region Area Source
China China South-Central WCVP
China Hainan WCVP
China China Southeast WCVP
China Tibet WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Assam WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh WCVP
Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya WCVP
Indian Subcontinent India WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Sri Lanka WCVP
Indo-China Cambodia WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, commonly known as Embelia, utilizes various components for its therapeutic applications. The medicinal value is primarily concentrated in the fruits, which are harvested and processed to obtain the highly potent fruit's pericarp. This outer layer is often ground into a fine fruit powder to be used in traditional formulations. Additionally, the roots are recognized for their biological properties, and the Root itself serves as an important part of the plant's overall medicinal profile.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
fruit Journal of Asian natural products research (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
root Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Embelia ribes has 13 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include EMBELIN, 2,5-Dihydroxy-3-undecyl-1,4-benzoquinone, Daucosterol, Flavonoids, N-(3-carboxylpropyl)-5-amino-2-hydroxy-3-tridecyl-1,4-benzoquinone.

Chemicals reported in Embelia ribes
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
EMBELIN 12 supporting sources ★★★★★
2,5-Dihydroxy-3-undecyl-1,4-benzoquinone 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Daucosterol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
N-(3-carboxylpropyl)-5-amino-2-hydroxy-3-tridecyl-1,4-benzoquinone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Potassium embelate 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Sitosterol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Steroids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Tannins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
alpha-Amylase 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

EMBELIN

  1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology
  3. Molecular biology reports
  4. Toxicology and applied pharmacology
  5. Pharmacognosy magazine
View 7 additional sources
  1. EXCLI journal
  2. CNS & neurological disorders drug targets
  3. Microbial pathogenesis
  4. Molecular cancer research : MCR
  5. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  6. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  7. Biomedical chromatography : BMC

2,5-Dihydroxy-3-undecyl-1,4-benzoquinone

  1. CNS & neurological disorders drug targets
  2. Molecular cancer research : MCR

Daucosterol

  1. Journal of natural products

Flavonoids

  1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

N-(3-carboxylpropyl)-5-amino-2-hydroxy-3-tridecyl-1,4-benzoquinone

  1. Journal of natural products

Potassium embelate

  1. Indian journal of experimental biology

Sitosterol

  1. Journal of natural products

Steroids

  1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Tannins

  1. African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM

alpha-Amylase

  1. Fitoterapia

Activities

Embelia ribes has 17 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Anticancer, Antidiabetic, Antioxidant, Neuroprotective.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Analgesic Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Neuroprotective Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anthelmintic CNS & neurological disorders drug targets (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antifertility Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antiobesity Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Embelia ribes has 35 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antidiabetic, cancer, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, Neurodegenerative Disorders.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
antidiabetic Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cancer EXCLI journal (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Alzheimer's disease CNS & neurological disorders drug targets (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Huntington's disease CNS & neurological disorders drug targets (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Neurodegenerative Disorders CNS & neurological disorders drug targets (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
SARS-CoV-2 infection Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
acne International journal of cosmetic science (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
analgesia Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
anthelmintic Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antioxidant activity Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Embelin Molecular cancer research : MCR (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Enkoko Toxicology and applied pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Ethanolic extracts Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Extracts International journal of cosmetic science (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Fractions Journal of traditional and complementary medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
combination of some plant products Journal of biosciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethanolic extract of the roots Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fractions Journal of traditional and complementary medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fruit powder Indian journal of experimental biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fruits Journal of Asian natural products research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆