Elytraria imbricata
Elytraria imbricata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Elytraria imbricata is a versatile herbaceous plant known for its distinctive growth patterns and medicinal potential. Found across various tropical regions, this species has long been utilized in traditional wellness practices. One of the most common ways to harness its therapeutic properties is through the preparation of soothing teas. By steeping the plant's parts, practitioners can extract bioactive compounds intended to support bodily health. Understanding its traditional uses provides valuable insight into the cultural importance of this botanical specimen.
- Synonyms
- Verbena Squamosa · Zappania Squamosa · 17 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Acanthaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Elytraria imbricata is a versatile plant recognized by a diverse array of regional and descriptive names. It is widely known by its common moniker Cordeoncillo, reflecting its unique botanical identity. In different cultural contexts, it is also referred to as Cordón de San Juan or Mabal-xan. Some may identify the species by the melodic name Maria del Kamina. Finally, its distinct floral appearance often leads people to call it the Purple scalystem.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Elytraria imbricata is a botanical species known to encompass several different taxonomic designations within its scientific history. Among its various synonyms is Cymburus squamosus, a name that reflects its complex classification. The plant is also frequently associated with Dicliptera ramentacea and the name Elytraria amara in various botanical records. Furthermore, researchers may encounter it documented as Elytraria apargiifolia depending on the historical literature consulted. Finally, the identity of this species is sometimes linked to Elytraria caulescens, highlighting the diverse nomenclature used to describe it.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Elytraria imbricata is a distinct botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Lamiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This species is a member of the family Acanthaceae, which helps define its unique physical characteristics. Ultimately, it is identified by its scientific genus, Elytraria.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Acanthaceae |
| Genus | Elytraria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Elytraria imbricata exhibits a remarkably broad geographical range that spans several continents and diverse ecosystems. In the African region, this species is found throughout the Western Indian Ocean and Madagascar. Its presence extends across tropical Asia, specifically within Indo-China, Vietnam, and the Malesia region of the Philippines. The plant also makes significant appearances in North America, specifically within the central regions of Mexico. Furthermore, its distribution reaches the coastal landscapes of the Mexican Pacific Islands.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Elytraria imbricata is a small, self-supporting herb that grows close to the ground. This species maintains a modest stature, reaching a maximum height of only 0.3 meters. Its compact growth form makes it a subtle yet distinct presence in its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Elytraria imbricata aerial parts demonstrate a significant neuroprotective effect against glutamate-induced toxicity in rat cortical neurons. In the studied model, this specific plant extract exhibited a high level of potency with an EC50 value of 6.8 ± 3.1 μg/mL. This performance makes it the most active extract identified among the samples tested in the rat neuron cortical model. Such findings highlight the plant's ability to mitigate neuronal damage caused by glutamate exposure. Consequently, the extract serves as a promising candidate for further research into treating neurological disorders.
Preparations
Elytraria imbricata is prepared as a traditional tea by the Mountain Pima people of Chihuahua, Mexico. These native infusions are crafted using the plant's shoots to serve as a source of nutritional minerals. Scientific analysis has specifically determined the concentrations of iron, copper, zinc, calcium, and magnesium within these preparations. This specific plant is grouped with other regional species used by indigenous populations for their medicinal or dietary properties. The consumption of such teas represents a significant aspect of local traditional knowledge and resource utilization.