Eleutherococcus trifoliatus
Eleutherococcus trifoliatus, commonly known as Siberian ginseng, is a potent adaptogenic herb renowned for its ability to bolster resilience against physical and mental stress. Widely utilized in traditional medicine, this resilient plant helps balance bodily functions, enhances energy levels, and strengthens the immune system, promoting overall vitality and wellness.
- Scientific name: Eleutherococcus trifoliatus
- Family: Araliaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is ordered under Apiales and falls into the family Araliaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Eleutherococcus and the specific species name Eleutherococcus trifoliatus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Apiales | WCVP |
| Family | Araliaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Eleutherococcus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Eleutherococcus trifoliatus, is known by several different common names depending on the linguistic and regional context. In Mandarin Chinese, it is referred to as 白簕 (zh), 白簕 (zh-cn), 三加花 (zh), and 三叶五加 (zh). Additionally, in Traditional Chinese contexts, it is commonly identified as 三葉五加 (zh-tw).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh | 白簕 | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 三葉五加 | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 白簕 | Wikidata |
| zh | 三加花 | Wikidata |
| zh | 三叶五加 | Wikidata |
| zh | 白簕花 | Wikidata |
| zh | 三加皮 | Wikidata |
| zh | 刺三加 | Wikidata |
| zh | 白勒 | Wikidata |
| zh | 白簕（刺五加） | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant is widely distributed across several key regions within East and South Asia. In China, its presence is specifically noted in the South-Central and Southeast territories. Moving eastward, the species can also be found throughout Taiwan. Its range extends into the Indian Subcontinent, where it inhabits the region of Assam. Finally, the geographical footprint of this medicinal plant includes the mountainous terrain of Nepal.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
| Malesia | Philippines | WCVP |
| Southeastern U.S.A. | Florida | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Eleutherococcus trifoliatus, is characterized by a complex structural anatomy that includes broad, green leaves which serve as primary sites for photosynthesis. The plant's framework is composed of various types of stems, ranging from the flexible upper portions to more structured supporting elements. Specifically, the plant features distinct stem segments that extend upward, as well as semi-lignified stem segments that provide a balance of flexibility and strength. Near the ground, the plant develops semi-lignified basal stems, which offer the necessary stability and structural integrity to support its overall growth.- Total parts
- 10
- Scientific sources
- 11
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stems | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem segments | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| semi-lignified stem segments | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| semi-lignified basal stems | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root segments | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dried herb | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| base stem | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Eleutherococcus trifoliatus has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include flavonoids, lignans, saponins, steroids, triterpenoids.
- Total chemicals
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lignans | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| saponins | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| steroids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| triterpenoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Eleutherococcus trifoliatus has 6 reported activities identified across 10 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antibacterial, Hemostatic, Hypoglycemic, Anticancer.
- Total activities
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 10
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hemostatic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypoglycemic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Eleutherococcus trifoliatus has 11 reported medicinal uses identified across 11 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include bacteria, bleeding, cancer, cough, fatigue.
- Total uses
- 11
- Scientific sources
- 11
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| bacteria | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bleeding | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cough | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fatigue | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hyperalgesia | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hypoglycemia | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oxidative stress | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pain | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |