By Leen Randell
Updated: Oct 21, 2024
What to know about Eleutherococcus senticosus before using it medicinally
Eleutherococcus senticosus, commonly known as eleuthero, is a medicinal herb traditionally used to treat a range of health conditions, including fatigue, stress, and anxiety disorders.
The herb is also employed to support the immune system, improve cardiovascular health, and alleviate symptoms of respiratory diseases such as bronchitis and asthma. Eleuthero is prized for its adaptogenic properties, which enable the body to adapt to and withstand stress, as well as its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. The bioactive compounds present in eleuthero, including eleutheroside E, eleutheroside B, and scopoletin, are responsible for its therapeutic activities.
In traditional herbal medicine, eleuthero is often prepared as a tea or tincture by infusing the dried roots and rhizomes of the plant in hot water or a solvent, allowing for the extraction of its medicinal compounds.
The following article explains in detail what are the medicinal uses of Eleutherococcus senticosus, its health benefits, therapeutic properties, bioactive compounds, used parts, and herbal preparation. It also warns you about the potential side effects of this plant and what precautions to take before using it for medicinal purposes.
ARTICLE SUMMARY: The table below summarizes the most crucial information about Eleutherococcus senticosus provided in the article below, which is useful if you are in a hurry and don't have time to dig deep into the very detailed content that follows.
| Medicinal Aspect | Summary |
|---|---|
| Uses | Fatigue, Hypertension, Anxiety, Diabetes, Stress, Depression, Asthma, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Cancer |
| Benefits | Reduces stress, Increases energy, Boosts immune, Improves cognitive, Enhances endurance, Fights fatigue, Supports adrenal, Improves sleep, Reduces inflammation, Protects liver |
| Properties | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Adaptogenic, Antimicrobial, Cardioprotective, Immunomodulatory, Antihypertensive, Neuroprotective |
| Constituents | Saponins, Flavonoids, Lignans, Phenolic acids, Coumarins, Alkaloids, Glycosides, Triterpenoids, Terpenoids, Polysaccharides |
| Parts | Roots, Rhizomes, Leaves |
| Preparations | Capsule, Tincture, Tea, Decoction, Salve |
| Side Effects | Experiencing gastrointestinal distress, Developing thyroid dysfunction, Experiencing interactions with warfarin, Developing insomnia, Experiencing cardiovascular issues, Experiencing increased blood pressure, Developing hypothyroidism, Experiencing anxiety, Developing electrolyte imbalance, Experiencing catecholamine excess |
| Precaution | Contraindicate in pregnancy, Avoid in autoimmune disorders, Use in cautious doses, Interact with blood thinners, Monitor blood pressure, Avoid in epilepsy, Interact with sedatives, Use in cautious doses with children, Monitor kidney function, Discontinue before surgery |
BONUS CHEATSHEET: The cheatsheet below illustrates the most important medicinal aspects of Eleutherococcus senticosus. Feel free to download it, print it, and reference it when you need a quick reminder.
- What are the main medicinal uses of Eleutherococcus senticosus?
- Modern Western Medicine
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Ayurvedic Medicine
- Unani Medicine
- Homeopathic Medicine
- What are the primary health benefits of Eleutherococcus senticosus?
- Circulatory System
- Digestive System
- Endocrine System
- Integumentary System
- Lymphatic System
- Musculoskeletal System
- Nervous System
- Reproductive System
- Respiratory System
- Urinary System
- What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Eleutherococcus senticosus?
- What are the major healing constituents of Eleutherococcus senticosus?
- What are the most used parts of Eleutherococcus senticosus in medicine?
- What are the most common medicinal preparations of Eleutherococcus senticosus?
- What are the possible side effects of Eleutherococcus senticosus if used improperly?
- What are the precautions to take before using Eleutherococcus senticosus medicinally?
- Related herbs to Eleutherococcus senticosus?
What are the main medicinal uses of Eleutherococcus senticosus?
The main medicinal uses of Eleutherococcus senticosus are the relief of fatigue, anxiety, and stress due to its adaptogenic properties, which are attributed to the presence of eleutherosides, particularly eleutheroside E and B.
It also has antihypertensive effects, reducing hypertension by inhibiting the sympathetic nervous system and decreasing vascular resistance. Additionally, the plant has been shown to exhibit antidepressant activity by modulating the neurotransmitter balance, suggesting potential benefits for individuals with depression. Furthermore, Eleutherococcus senticosus has been found to have antineoplastic properties, suppressing the growth of cancer cells by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting cell proliferation.
Its immunomodulatory effects, resulting from the presence of polysaccharides and other bioactive compounds, can also support the immune system, as well as alleviate symptoms of anemia, arthritis, diabetes, and other conditions.
The following illustration give a summary of the main medicinal uses of Eleutherococcus senticosus.
The list below provide more details on why Eleutherococcus senticosus is used to alleviate the health conditions mentioned in the illustration above.
- Fatigue: This plant is used for fatigue because it contains eleutherosides, which are known to have adaptogenic properties that help the body adapt to stress, thereby increasing endurance and reducing fatigue.
- Hypertension: It is used for hypertension due to its ability to lower blood pressure by reducing the levels of cortisol, a hormone that can contribute to high blood pressure, and by improving the function of the blood vessels, which allows for better blood flow and pressure regulation.
- Anxiety: This plant is used for anxiety because it contains eleutherosides that have a calming effect on the nervous system, reducing anxiety and stress levels, and promoting relaxation and a sense of well-being.
- Diabetes: It is used for diabetes because it may help to improve insulin sensitivity, thereby reducing blood sugar levels, and also has antioxidant properties that can help to protect against the oxidative stress that is often associated with diabetes.
- Stress: This plant is used for stress because it contains eleutherosides that have adaptogenic properties, which help the body to adapt to stress, reduce cortisol levels, and promote a sense of well-being and relaxation.
- Depression: It is used for depression because it contains eleutherosides that have a mood-enhancing effect, reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety, and promoting a sense of well-being and relaxation.
- Asthma: This plant is used for asthma because it may help to reduce inflammation in the airways, improve lung function, and increase the body's ability to adapt to stress, all of which can help to manage asthma symptoms.
- Arthritis: It is used for arthritis because it contains eleutherosides that have anti-inflammatory properties, reducing pain and inflammation in the joints, and improving joint function and mobility.
- Osteoporosis: This plant is used for osteoporosis because it may help to improve bone density, reduce the risk of fractures, and improve overall bone health by stimulating the growth and activity of osteoblasts, which are cells that build bone tissue.
- Cancer: It is used for cancer because it contains eleutherosides that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help to prevent the growth and spread of cancer cells, and also stimulate the immune system to fight cancer.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the most common health conditions that are treated with Eleutherococcus senticosus, in each of the major medicinal systems.
| Medicinal System | Conditions Treated |
|---|---|
| Modern Western Medicine | Fatigue, Anxiety, Hypertension, Stress, Depression, Diabetes, Asthma, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Cancer, Arthritis, Hypothyroidism, Insomnia, Immune Deficiency, Gastroenteritis, Migraine, Osteoporosis, Inflammation, Menopause, Neuropathy, Influenza |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine | Fatigue, Hypertension, Diabetes, Anxiety, Asthma, Osteoporosis, Anemia, Cancer-Related Fatigue, Migraine, Stress, Arthritis, Hypothyroidism, Atherosclerosis, Insomnia, Depression, Menopause, Chronic Fatigue, Hypoglycemia, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Gastritis |
| Ayurvedic Medicine | Fatigue, Hypertension, Anxiety, Diabetes, Stress, Depression, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Asthma, Cancer Support, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Insomnia, Menopause, Anemia, Hypothyroidism, Atherosclerosis, Cardiovascular Disease, Migraine, Impotence, Weakened Immune System |
| Unani Medicine | Fatigue, Hypertension, Anxiety, Diabetes, Stress, Asthma, Arthritis, Depression, Cancer, Osteoporosis, Menopause, Anemia, Hypothyroidism, Chronic Fatigue, Rheumatism, Hypoglycemia, Hypotension, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Insomnia, Inflammation |
| Homeopathic Medicine | Fatigue, Anxiety, Hypertension, Stress, Depression, Diabetes, Arthritis, Asthma, Cancer, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Insomnia, Menopause, Hypoglycemia, Anemia, Hypothyroidism, Digestive Issues, Osteoporosis, Sleep Disorders, Hypotension, Menopausal Symptoms |
Modern Western Medicine
In modern western medicine, Eleutherococcus senticosus is used to treat fatigue, anxiety, and hypertension, primarily through its adaptogenic properties that help regulate the body's response to stress.
Studies have also shown its efficacy in managing stress, depression, and diabetes, often in conjunction with other treatments, as it has been found to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce oxidative stress. Furthermore, Eleutherococcus senticosus is used to alleviate symptoms of asthma, chronic fatigue syndrome, and cancer, particularly in its role as an immunomodulator that modulates the immune response. Additionally, it is used to treat conditions such as arthritis, hypothyroidism, insomnia, immune deficiency, gastroenteritis, and migraines, as it has been found to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.
Its use also extends to the treatment of osteoporosis, inflammation, menopause, neuropathy, influenza, and other conditions, due to its ability to stimulate the body's natural healing processes and improve overall well-being.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In traditional chinese medicine, Eleutherococcus senticosus is used to treat fatigue, hypertension, and diabetes by modulating the body's response to stress, thereby improving insulin sensitivity and reducing blood pressure.
Additionally, it is also utilized to alleviate anxiety and asthma symptoms through its adaptogenic properties, which help to balance the body's hormonal and nervous systems. Furthermore, Eleutherococcus senticosus has been found to have a positive effect on osteoporosis, anemia, and cancer-related fatigue, likely due to its ability to enhance bone density and increase red blood cell count. It is also traditionally used to relieve migraine and stress symptoms, as well as to treat arthritis and hypothyroidism by reducing inflammation and improving thyroid function.
Moreover, Eleutherococcus senticosus is used to address atherosclerosis, insomnia, depression, menopause, chronic fatigue, hypoglycemia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and gastritis symptoms, likely due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Ayurvedic Medicine
In ayurvedic medicine, Eleutherococcus senticosus is used to treat fatigue, hypertension, and anxiety by increasing energy levels and reducing stress hormones.
It has also been shown to help manage diabetes by regulating blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity, while its adaptogenic properties aid in stress management and support individuals with depression. Furthermore, this plant is used to alleviate symptoms of arthritis, osteoporosis, asthma, and cancer by enhancing immune function and reducing inflammation, as well as providing relief for insomnia, menopause, and anemia by promoting hormonal balance and antioxidant activity. Additionally, Eleutherococcus senticosus is used to support the treatment of hypothyroidism, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, and migraine by improving cardiovascular health and reducing oxidative stress, and it is also used to address impotence and a weakened immune system by enhancing antioxidant defenses and promoting tissue repair.
By addressing these conditions, Eleutherococcus senticosus plays a vital role in the management of chronic fatigue syndrome, which is closely related to weakened immune system and cardiovascular disease, and is also beneficial in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis.
Unani Medicine
In unani medicine, Eleutherococcus senticosus is used to alleviate fatigue, a condition characterized by physical, mental, or emotional exhaustion, by increasing energy levels and enhancing adaptability to stress.
This adaptogenic herb is also employed to manage hypertension, a cardiovascular disorder resulting from high blood pressure, through its ability to regulate the autonomic nervous system and improve cardiovascular function. Furthermore, Eleutherococcus senticosus is used to treat anxiety, a mental health condition marked by excessive worry and fear, by reducing cortisol levels and promoting relaxation. It has also been found to be beneficial in the management of diabetes, a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels, through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Additionally, this plant is used to treat a range of other conditions, including asthma, arthritis, depression, cancer, osteoporosis, menopause, anemia, hypothyroidism, chronic fatigue, rheumatism, hypoglycemia, hypotension, chronic fatigue syndrome, insomnia, and inflammation.
Homeopathic Medicine
In homeopathic medicine, Eleutherococcus senticosus is used to treat fatigue by increasing endurance and mental performance, anxiety by regulating cortisol levels, and hypertension by reducing blood pressure.
It is also employed to alleviate stress and depression by modulating neurotransmitters, diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity, and arthritis by reducing inflammation. Additionally, it is used to treat asthma by improving respiratory function, cancer by enhancing immune response, and chronic fatigue syndrome by boosting energy levels. Furthermore, Eleutherococcus senticosus is applied to address insomnia by promoting relaxation, menopause by regulating hormonal imbalances, and hypoglycemia by stabilizing blood sugar levels.
Its therapeutic properties also extend to treating anemia, hypothyroidism, digestive issues, osteoporosis, sleep disorders, hypotension, and menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes, by modulating hormone secretion and reducing oxidative stress.
What are the primary health benefits of Eleutherococcus senticosus?
Eleutherococcus senticosus reduces stress by activating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, resulting in a decrease in cortisol levels and an increase in the body's ability to cope with stress.
Increases energy levels by enhancing cellular respiration and ATP production, improving muscle contraction force and endurance, thereby enhancing endurance and fighting fatigue. Boosts immune function by stimulating the production of cytokines and increasing the activity of natural killer cells, while improving cognitive function through increased dopamine and norepinephrine release. Improves sleep quality by regulating the body's circadian rhythms and reducing inflammation through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory enzymes.
Enhances the health of the adrenal glands by protecting against oxidative damage and reducing the risk of liver disease by increasing glutathione levels and protecting against hepatotoxic substances.
The following illustration give a summary of the primary health benefits of Eleutherococcus senticosus.
The list below provides more details on why Eleutherococcus senticosus offers the health benefits mentioned in the illustration above.
- Reduces Stress: This plant contains compounds that have been shown to reduce stress by acting on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which regulates the body's response to stress, and by modulating the activity of neurotransmitters involved in stress response, such as cortisol and dopamine.
- Increases Energy: The plant contains adaptogenic compounds that help the body adapt to physical and mental stress, and increase the body's energy levels by improving the functioning of the mitochondria, the energy-producing structures within cells.
- Boosts Immune: The plant has immunomodulatory effects, meaning it can modulate the immune system's response to pathogens and inflammation, and has been shown to increase the activity of immune cells, such as natural killer cells and macrophages, which help to protect against infections and diseases.
- Improves Cognitive: The plant contains compounds that have been shown to improve cognitive function by enhancing memory, attention, and executive function, and by modulating the activity of neurotransmitters involved in cognitive processes, such as acetylcholine and dopamine.
- Enhances Endurance: The plant has been shown to improve endurance by increasing the body's ability to adapt to physical stress, and by improving the functioning of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, which are essential for endurance and physical performance.
- Fights Fatigue: The plant contains compounds that help to reduce fatigue by improving the functioning of the mitochondria, the energy-producing structures within cells, and by modulating the activity of neurotransmitters involved in fatigue, such as serotonin and dopamine.
- Supports Adrenal: The plant has been shown to support adrenal function by modulating the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which regulates the body's response to stress, and by reducing the production of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress.
- Improves Sleep: The plant contains compounds that help to improve sleep quality by modulating the activity of neurotransmitters involved in sleep, such as serotonin and melatonin, and by reducing stress and anxiety, which are common causes of insomnia and other sleep disorders.
- Reduces Inflammation: The plant has anti-inflammatory effects, meaning it can reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory diseases, such as arthritis and other autoimmune disorders.
- Protects Liver: The plant contains compounds that have been shown to protect the liver from damage caused by toxins and other substances, and to improve liver function by reducing inflammation and improving the activity of liver enzymes.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the primary health benefits of Eleutherococcus senticosus for each of the major body system.
| Body System | Health Benefits |
|---|---|
| Circulatory System | Improves Blood Flow, Lowers Blood Pressure, Enhances Circulation, Boosts Oxygenation, Reduces Inflammation, Stabilizes Blood Vessels, Increases Red Blood Cells, Improves Cardiac Function, Reduces Cardiac Stress, Supports Vasodilation |
| Digestive System | Reduces Inflammation, Improves Digestion, Boosts Energy, Protects Gut, Enhances Absorption, Soothes Irritation, Fights Infection, Regulates Bowel, Prevents Diarrhea, Supports Liver |
| Endocrine System | Boosts Adrenal Function, Regulates Hormone Balance, Stimulates Thyroid Activity, Supports Pancreatic Health, Enhances Insulin Sensitivity, Protects Pituitary Gland, Maintains Ovarian Function, Improves Testicular Health, Regenerates Endocrine Tissue, Stabilizes Cortisol Levels |
| Integumentary System | Protects Skin, Boosts Immunity, Improves Elasticity, Enhances Barrier, Reduces Inflammation, Accelerates Healing, Supports Hydration, Fights Oxidation, Stabilizes Ph, Regenerates Cells |
| Lymphatic System | Stimulates Lymph Flow, Activates Immune System, Boosts White Blood Cells, Enhances Detoxification Process, Supports Lymph Node Function, Increases Lymphocyte Production, Improves Lymphatic Filtration, Stabilizes Lymphatic System, Regulates Lymph Fluid Flow, Protects Against Infections |
| Musculoskeletal System | Reduces Inflammation, Stimulates Muscle Growth, Enhances Joint Lubrication, Suppresses Pain Receptors, Improves Bone Density, Reduces Muscle Fatigue, Accelerates Wound Healing, Strengthens Connective Tissue, Reduces Muscle Spasm, Increases Bone Formation |
| Nervous System | Reduces Stress, Improves Alertness, Enhances Endurance, Boosts Energy, Supports Adaptation, Regulates Nervous, Improves Memory, Reduces Fatigue, Enhances Focus, Calms Anxiety |
| Reproductive System | Stimulates Ovulation, Regulates Menstrual, Boosts Fertility, Increases Hormones, Improves Libido, Enhances Sperm, Supports Reproductive, Reduces Infertility, Protects Ovaries, Activates Hormonal |
| Respiratory System | Reduce Inflammation, Enhance Lung Function, Increase Oxygen Capacity, Prevent Bronchitis, Relieve Asthma Symptoms, Improve Respiratory Rate, Cure Pneumonia Faster, Relieve Copd Symptoms, Protect Against Infection, Regulate Breathing Patterns |
| Urinary System | Prevents Infections, Reduces Inflammation, Relaxes Muscles, Improves Circulation, Decreases Oxidation, Stimulates Detoxification, Protects Kidneys, Tones Bladder, Enhances Immunity, Boosts Antioxidants |
Circulatory System
Eleutherococcus senticosus improves blood flow by stimulating the release of noradrenaline, a neurotransmitter that regulates blood pressure and circulation.
The adaptogenic properties of Eleutherococcus senticosus, including its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, lower blood pressure in individuals with hypertension by reducing the renin-angiotensin system's activity. Enhanced circulation is also promoted due to the presence of eleutheroside B, a glycoside that increases the production of ATP, thus improving oxygenation to tissues and organs. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of Eleutherococcus senticosus also reduce inflammation in blood vessels, which is essential for stabilizing blood vessels and preventing damage.
The increased production of ATP and the presence of eleutheroside B also boost red blood cell count, improve cardiac function, reduce cardiac stress, and support vasodilation, ultimately improving the circulatory system's efficiency and performance.
The medicinal benefits of Eleutherococcus senticosus on the circulatory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Anemia
- Varicose veins
- Hypotension
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Cardiomyopathy
- Neuropathy
- Artherosclerosis
- Raynaud's disease
- Erythromelalgia
Digestive System
Eleutherococcus senticosus reduces inflammation due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which help to alleviate digestive discomfort.
It improves digestion by stimulating the release of digestive enzymes and enhancing gut motility, making it easier to break down and absorb nutrients. The plant boosts energy by increasing the production of ATP and improving mitochondrial function, leading to enhanced physical performance. Eleutherococcus senticosus protects gut by exerting antioxidant activity, neutralizing free radicals that can damage the intestinal lining, and promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria.
By possessing antimicrobial and antifungal properties, it soothes irritation, fights infection, regulates bowel, prevents diarrhea, and supports liver, making it a valuable herbal remedy for maintaining a healthy digestive system.
The medicinal benefits of Eleutherococcus senticosus on the digestive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Gastroenteritis
- Diarrhea
- Indigestion
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Peptic ulcer
- Hepatitis
Endocrine System
Eleutherococcus senticosus boosts adrenal function by containing adaptogenic compounds, such as glycosides and terpenoids, which help to stimulate the release of stress-reducing hormones and improve the body's response to physical and mental stress.
This plant regulates hormone balance by exerting a modulating effect on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, thereby maintaining the delicate balance of hormones in the body. Eleutherococcus senticosus stimulates thyroid activity through its ability to increase the production of thyroid-stimulating hormone, thereby enhancing the thyroid gland's ability to regulate metabolism and energy production. Additionally, it supports pancreatic health by containing antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that help to protect pancreatic tissue from oxidative damage and inflammation, which can lead to insulin resistance and other metabolic disorders.
By exerting these effects, Eleutherococcus senticosus protects pituitary gland, maintains ovarian function, improves testicular health, regenerates endocrine tissue, and stabilizes cortisol levels through its adaptogenic and antioxidant properties.
The medicinal benefits of Eleutherococcus senticosus on the endocrine system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Hypothyroidism
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Osteoporosis
- Autoimmune disorders
- Diabetes
Integumentary System
Eleutherococcus senticosus protects skin from UV damage due to its antimicrobial properties that inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, preventing infections.
It boosts immunity by stimulating the production of interferon-gamma, a cytokine that activates immune cells, enhancing their ability to fight off pathogens. Eleutherococcus senticosus improves elasticity by increasing the production of glycosaminoglycans, a type of polysaccharide that maintains skin hydration and firmness. The plant enhances barrier function by increasing the expression of tight junction proteins, which improves the integrity of the skin barrier.
Additionally, Eleutherococcus senticosus reduces inflammation by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, accelerates healing by promoting the migration and proliferation of skin cells, supports hydration by increasing the production of aquaporin-3, fights oxidation by scavenging free radicals, stabilizes pH by regulating the expression of genes involved in acid-base balance, and regenerates cells by promoting the expression of genes involved in cell proliferation and differentiation.
The medicinal benefits of Eleutherococcus senticosus on the integumentary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Eczema
- Psoriasis
- Acne
- Rash
- Wound healing
- Skin aging
- Insect bites
- Burns
- Scar tissue
- Rosacea
Lymphatic System
Eleutherococcus senticosus stimulates lymph flow by increasing the circulation of lymph fluid, which helps in the removal of toxins and waste products from the body.
The plant activates immune system by exerting antimicrobial properties that prevent the growth of pathogens, thereby boosting white blood cells. Eleutherococcus senticosus enhances detoxification process by increasing the activity of enzymes involved in the breakdown of toxins, which is essential for maintaining a healthy immune system and preventing the accumulation of toxins in the lymphatic system. Furthermore, it supports lymph node function by promoting the proper functioning of lymph nodes, which are responsible for filtering lymph fluid and removing pathogens, and increases lymphocyte production, which is essential for a strong immune response.
By regulating lymph fluid flow and improving lymphatic filtration, Eleutherococcus senticosus protects against infections and stabilizes the lymphatic system, ultimately leading to improved overall health.
The medicinal benefits of Eleutherococcus senticosus on the lymphatic system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Lymphedema
- Fibromyalgia
- Chronic fatigue
- Anxiety
- Stress
- Cancer support
- Immune system
- Adrenal insufficiency
Musculoskeletal System
Eleutherococcus senticosus reduces inflammation due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which help alleviate conditions such as arthritis and gout.
This plant stimulates muscle growth through the activation of satellite cells, a key process in muscle repair and hypertrophy. It enhances joint lubrication by increasing the production of synovial fluid, thereby reducing friction and wear on joints. Suppressing pain receptors in the body, Eleutherococcus senticosus' analgesic properties alleviate pain associated with muscle and joint disorders.
The antioxidant properties of this plant improve bone density, while its adaptogenic properties reduce muscle fatigue and accelerate wound healing, ultimately leading to the strengthening of connective tissue, reduction of muscle spasm, and increase of bone formation.
The medicinal benefits of Eleutherococcus senticosus on the musculoskeletal system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Fibromyalgia
- Arthritis
- Tendinitis
- Muscle spasms
- Osteoporosis
- Chronic fatigue
Nervous System
Eleutherococcus senticosus reduces stress by modulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis through its adaptogenic and anti-stress properties, which involve the inhibition of cortisol release and the regulation of neurotransmitter levels.
Eleutherococcus senticosus improves alertness by enhancing the activity of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine, while also improving sleep quality and duration. Eleutherococcus senticosus enhances endurance by increasing the production of ATP and improving the efficiency of oxygen utilization in the muscles, thereby delaying the onset of fatigue. Eleutherococcus senticosus boosts energy by increasing the activity of the sympathetic nervous system and enhancing the production of red blood cells, which improves oxygen delivery to the muscles.
Eleutherococcus senticosus supports adaptation by modulating the body's response to stress through its adaptogenic and antioxidant properties, which involve the inhibition of lipid peroxidation and the regulation of gene expression.
The medicinal benefits of Eleutherococcus senticosus on the nervous system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Fatigue
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Insomnia
- Stress
- Hypertension
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Cerebral ischemia
Reproductive System
Eleutherococcus senticosus stimulates ovulation by increasing the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, which in turn stimulates the pituitary gland to release luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone.
The adaptogenic properties of Eleutherococcus senticosus regulate menstrual cycles by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in the endometrium, thereby promoting a healthy uterine environment. Eleutherococcus senticosus boosts fertility by increasing the production of sex hormones, including estrogen and progesterone, which are essential for ovulation and fertilization. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Eleutherococcus senticosus also improve libido by reducing inflammation in the reproductive system and promoting the production of sex hormones.
Eleutherococcus senticosus enhances sperm quality by increasing the production of antioxidants, which protect sperm from oxidative damage and improve motility, and supports reproductive health by reducing the stress and anxiety that can negatively impact fertility.
The medicinal benefits of Eleutherococcus senticosus on the reproductive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Low sperm count
- Fertility issues
- Adrenal exhaustion
- Hypogonadism
- Menopause
- Erectile dysfunction
- Ovarian failure
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Female infertility
Respiratory System
Eleutherococcus senticosus reduce inflammation, which alleviates respiratory discomfort, allowing individuals to enhance lung function and improve oxygen capacity.
The antioxidant properties of this plant protect against infection, preventing the development of bronchitis and facilitating the recovery from pneumonia faster by curing it in a shorter time. Its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties relieve asthma symptoms, improve respiratory rate, and regulate breathing patterns. Additionally, Eleutherococcus senticosus protects against infection, preventing the progression of chronic conditions such as COPD by relieving its symptoms, and also enhance lung function, allowing the body to absorb more oxygen.
By reducing inflammation and protecting against infection, Eleutherococcus senticosus plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy respiratory system, enabling individuals to breathe more efficiently.
The medicinal benefits of Eleutherococcus senticosus on the respiratory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Bronchitis
- Asthma
- Copd
- Pneumonia
- Tuberculosis
Urinary System
Eleutherococcus senticosus prevents infections due to its antimicrobial properties, which inhibit the growth of harmful pathogens.
It reduces inflammation through its anti-inflammatory properties, thereby alleviating the symptoms of urinary tract infections. Eleutherococcus senticosus also relaxes muscles by reducing muscle spasms and promoting muscle tone, which helps to maintain urinary flow. Its antioxidant properties improve circulation by protecting the blood vessels from oxidative damage and enhancing oxygen delivery to the kidneys.
The adaptogenic properties of Eleutherococcus senticosus tone the bladder, stimulate detoxification, protect kidneys, enhance immunity, and decrease oxidation, while also boosting antioxidants to prevent cellular damage.
The medicinal benefits of Eleutherococcus senticosus on the urinary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Kidney stones
- Urinary tract infection
- Prostatitis
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Kidney disease
- Urinary incontinence
What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Eleutherococcus senticosus?
The therapeutic properties of Eleutherococcus senticosus are multifaceted, boasting significant antioxidant capabilities, which help to neutralize free radicals and protect against oxidative stress.
The anti-inflammatory properties of this plant have been extensively studied, demonstrating its ability to suppress the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes, thus alleviating conditions characterized by inflammation. Additionally, Eleutherococcus senticosus has been shown to exhibit adaptogenic properties, enabling it to normalize and regulate physiological processes, thereby promoting balance and homeostasis in the body. The plant also possesses antimicrobial properties, which enable it to inhibit the growth of various microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, thus preventing infections and promoting wound healing.
Furthermore, it has been found to possess cardioprotective, immunomodulatory, antihypertensive, and neuroprotective properties, all of which contribute to its overall therapeutic profile, making it a valuable adjunct in the treatment of various health conditions.
The following illustration give a summary of the dominant therapeutic properties of Eleutherococcus senticosus.
The list below provides more details on why Eleutherococcus senticosus has the therapeutic properties mentioned in the illustration above.
- Antioxidant: Eleutherococcus senticosus contains flavonoids and phenolic acids which exhibit antioxidant activity, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect cells from oxidative stress.
- Anti-Inflammatory: The plant has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory properties, likely due to the presence of eleutherosides, which may help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with conditions such as arthritis.
- Adaptogenic: Eleutherococcus senticosus is considered an adaptogen, meaning it may help the body adapt to stress and promote balance in the body's physiological processes, although the exact mechanisms are not yet fully understood.
- Antimicrobial: Studies have demonstrated that the plant exhibits antimicrobial activity against certain bacteria and viruses, suggesting its potential use in the prevention and treatment of infections.
- Cardioprotective: Research has indicated that Eleutherococcus senticosus may possess cardioprotective properties, potentially reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease by improving blood lipid profiles and antioxidant defenses.
- Immunomodulatory: The plant has been found to modulate the immune system, increasing the activity of immune cells and enhancing the production of immune-related proteins, which may help protect against infections and promote overall immune function.
- Antihypertensive: Eleutherococcus senticosus may have a positive effect on blood pressure regulation, as studies have shown it to lower blood pressure in individuals with hypertension, likely due to its ability to improve vascular function and reduce sympathetic nervous system activity.
- Neuroprotective: Research has suggested that the plant may possess neuroprotective properties, potentially reducing the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's by protecting neurons from oxidative stress and inflammation.
What are the major healing constituents of Eleutherococcus senticosus?
The healing constituents of Eleutherococcus senticosus are saponins which have been shown to exhibit adaptogenic properties by regulating stress response and improving antioxidant defenses, flavonoids that possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting pro-inflammatory enzymes, lignans which have been found to have immunomodulatory effects by enhancing the activity of immune cells and increasing the production of cytokines, phenolic acids that display antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms and reducing inflammation, and coumarins which have been demonstrated to exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes.
These constituents work synergistically to provide Eleutherococcus senticosus with its adaptogenic and restorative properties. The saponins and flavonoids in Eleutherococcus senticosus also play a role in its ability to improve cardiovascular health by reducing blood pressure and lipid peroxidation. The lignans and phenolic acids in the plant have been found to exhibit antiviral and antibacterial activities by inhibiting the replication of viruses and bacteria.
The coumarins in Eleutherococcus senticosus have been shown to have a protective effect on the liver by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.
The following illustration give a summary of the major healing consitutents of Eleutherococcus senticosus.
The list below provides more details on what are the major healing constituents of Eleutherococcus senticosus and why they are important for health.
- Saponins: Saponins are triterpenoid glycosides with hemolytic, foaming, and surfactant properties.
- Flavonoids: Flavonoids are phenolic compounds with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties.
- Lignans: Lignans are a class of compounds found in Eleutherococcus senticosus that exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Phenolic acids: Phenolic acids are present in Eleutherococcus senticosus and exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Coumarins: Coumarins are a class of natural organic compounds found in Eleutherococcus senticosus, characterized by their bitter taste, low solubility in water, and ability to inhibit the activity of enzymes.
- Alkaloids: Alkaloids in Eleutherococcus senticosus have been identified as syringin and syringaldehyde, which are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Glycosides: Glycosides are a group of constituents in Eleutherococcus senticosus that have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-modulating properties.
- Triterpenoids: Triterpenoids are a group of compounds in Eleutherococcus senticosus characterized by their high antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as their ability to modulate immune system function and exhibit neuroprotective effects.
- Terpenoids: Terpenoids from Eleutherococcus senticosus are known for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
- Polysaccharides: Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates found in Eleutherococcus senticosus, characterized by their high molecular weight, water solubility, and potential to stimulate the immune system.
The table that follows estimates the relative concentrations of the main medicinal constituents contained in Eleutherococcus senticosus and lists the most relevant medicinal properties of each constituent based on the corresponding concentrations.
| Constituent | Concentration | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Saponins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Immunomodulatory, Adaptogenic, Neuroprotective |
| Flavonoids | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Antihistamine, Cardioprotective, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-diabetic, Pain relief, Neuroprotective |
| Lignans | HIGH | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Immunomodulatory, Antiviral |
| Phenolic acids | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiviral, Cardioprotective, Neuroprotective |
| Coumarins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiviral |
| Alkaloids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Immunomodulatory, Adaptogenic, Anxiolytic, Vasodilatory |
| Glycosides | MEDIUM | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Immunomodulatory, Adaptogenic, Cardioprotective |
| Triterpenoids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Immunomodulatory, Neuroprotective, Cardioprotective |
| Terpenoids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antiviral |
| Polysaccharides | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Immunomodulatory, Antiviral |
What are the most used parts of Eleutherococcus senticosus in medicine?
The most used parts of Eleutherococcus senticosus for medicinal purposes are roots and rhizomes.
The roots of Eleutherococcus senticosus contain primarily saponins, flavonoids, and lignans, which are responsible for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties. The rhizomes, on the other hand, contain primarily saponins and polyphenolic compounds, which contribute to their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and adaptogenic properties. These bioactive compounds in both roots and rhizomes have been shown to exhibit adaptogenic, anti-fatigue, and immunoenhancing effects, making them valuable in traditional medicine for treating various health conditions.
The use of roots and rhizomes in medicinal preparations is based on their rich content of bioactive compounds, which have been extensively studied for their potential health benefits.
The following illustration give a summary of the most used parts of Eleutherococcus senticosus in medicine.
The list below provides more details on what are the most used parts of Eleutherococcus senticosus in medicine and why.
- Roots: The roots of this plant contain major bioactive compounds such as eleutheroside E, isofraxidin, and syringin, which possess adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, providing primary health benefits including enhanced physical performance, improved immune function, and reduced stress levels.
- Rhizomes: The rhizomes of this plant contain major bioactive compounds including eleutheroside E, isofraxidin, and syringin, which exhibit adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects, resulting in primary health benefits such as enhanced stress tolerance, improved physical recovery, and boosted immune system function.
The table that follows gives a more complete list of healing constituents found in each part of Eleutherococcus senticosus mentioned above.
| Part | Constituents |
|---|---|
| Roots | Saponins, Phenolic acids, Flavonoids, Alkylglycosides, Polysaccharides, Caffeic acid, Ferulic acid, Isoflavonoids |
| Rhizomes | Triterpenes, Saponins, Ginsenosides, Sesquiterpenes, Volatile oils, Alkaloids, Sterols, Flavonoids |
What are the most common medicinal preparations of Eleutherococcus senticosus?
The most common herbal preparation of Eleutherococcus senticosus for medicinal purposes are capsules, which typically contain dried and powdered root and are used to boost the immune system and improve physical performance.
A tincture, often made by steeping the root in a solvent, is used to alleviate stress and anxiety due to its adaptogenic properties. Eleutherococcus senticosus is also consumed as a tea, providing a mild and soothing effect on the nervous system. Decoction, a preparation involving boiling the root in water, is used to treat digestive issues and improve circulation.
A salve, typically made by infusing the root in a carrier oil, is applied topically to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.
The following illustration give a summary of the most common medicinal preparations of Eleutherococcus senticosus.
The list below provides more details on what are the most common medicinal preparations of Eleutherococcus senticosus and what are their main uses.
- Capsule: Capsule made from this plant is used to treat fatigue, improve physical performance, and enhance immune function, as well as to manage stress, anxiety, and chronic fatigue syndrome.
- Tincture: Tincture made from this plant is used to alleviate stress, enhance athletic performance, improve immune function, and increase resistance to physical and mental fatigue.
- Tea: Tea made from this plant is used to treat fatigue, stress, and impaired physical performance, and to enhance immune function and antioxidant activity.
- Decoction: Decoction made from this plant is used to treat fatigue, improve physical performance, and enhance immune function, and is commonly used to prevent stress and altitude sickness.
- Salve: Salve made from this plant is used topically to relieve fatigue, improve physical performance, and reduce stress, as well as to support immune function and recovery from illness or injury.
The table that follows shows what are the most used parts of Eleutherococcus senticosus for each medicinal preparation.
| Preparation | Parts |
|---|---|
| Capsule | Roots, Rhizomes |
| Tincture | Roots, Rhizomes |
| Tea | Roots |
| Decoction | Roots, Rhizomes |
| Salve | Roots, Rhizomes |
Capsule
Eleutherococcus senticosus capsule is widely used to treat fatigue, anxiety, depression, hypertension, atherosclerosis and cancer, as well as arthritis.
It's one of the most common herbal remedies, found in many health stores and online. This preparation has a well-documented effect of reducing oxidative stress and improving overall well-being. The capsule is made from the roots and rhizomes of the Eleutherococcus senticosus plant.
Its preparation is moderately difficult, requiring careful processing and drying of the plant material to preserve its active compounds.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Eleutherococcus senticosus capsule.
- Harvest and dry the roots and rhizomes of Eleutherococcus senticosus.
- Grind the dried roots and rhizomes into a fine powder.
- Mix the powdered roots and rhizomes in a suitable ratio for formulation.
- Fill gelatin capsules with the prepared mixture and seal them tightly.
- Store the herbal capsules in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
Tincture
Eleutherococcus senticosus tincture is used to treat fatigue, stress, sleep disturbances, immune system issues, anxiety, depression, chronic pain, hypoglycemia, hypertension and cancer.
It's a widely used preparation, often found in herbal medicine stores and online. Eleutherococcus senticosus tincture has a common effect of increasing resistance to physical stress and has adaptogenic properties. The preparation is made from the roots and rhizomes of the Eleutherococcus senticosus plant, which are harvested, dried and then processed into a tincture.
The process of making the tincture is moderately difficult, requiring knowledge of herbal preparation methods and equipment.
Below you find an image of Eleutherococcus senticosus tincture.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Eleutherococcus senticosus tincture.
- Gather and clean Eleutherococcus senticosus roots and rhizomes, then dry them thoroughly.
- Grind the dried roots and rhizomes into a fine powder using a mortar and pestle.
- Combine the powder with a solvent such as ethanol or glycerin in a clean glass container, making sure the plant material is completely submerged.
- Steep the mixture in a cool, dark place for several weeks, shaking the container regularly to facilitate extraction.
- Strain the tincture through a cheesecloth or a coffee filter into another container, discarding the solids and transferring the liquid to a clean glass bottle for storage.
Tea
Eleutherococcus senticosus tea is a widely used herbal preparation, often employed to treat fatigue, stress, anxiety, depression, hypertension, insomnia, inflammation and to boost the immune system and prevent cancer.
It's one of the most commonly used herbal teas, particularly in Asian cultures. Its effects on fatigue and stress are well-documented, with many users experiencing a significant reduction in these symptoms.
The tea is typically made by infusing the roots of the Eleutherococcus senticosus plant in hot water, which is a relatively simple process.
Below you find an image of Eleutherococcus senticosus tea.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Eleutherococcus senticosus tea.
- Gather clean and dried Eleutherococcus senticosus roots.
- Rinse the roots under cold running water to remove any impurities.
- Measure the desired amount of roots and chop them into smaller pieces.
- Steep the chopped roots in boiling water for an extended period of time.
- Strain the liquid and discard the roots, then serve the herbal tea hot or cold.
Decoction
Eleutherococcus senticosus decoction is used to treat fatigue, anxiety, hypertension, insomnia, radiation sickness, aging, chronic fatigue syndrome, and stress.
This preparation is commonly used in traditional medicine, particularly in Asia, where it's been employed for centuries. A common effect of the decoction is its ability to increase endurance and reduce oxidative stress. The preparation is made from the roots and rhizomes of the Eleutherococcus senticosus plant, which are harvested and dried before being decocted in water.
Making this preparation is moderately difficult, requiring a thorough understanding of herbal decoction techniques and a controlled extraction process to achieve the desired effects.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Eleutherococcus senticosus decoction.
- Gather and clean the roots and rhizomes of Eleutherococcus senticosus.
- Cut the roots and rhizomes into small pieces to enhance their medicinal properties.
- Combine the cut roots and rhizomes with water in a saucepan in a 1:10 ratio.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 30-40 minutes.
- Strain the decoction and discard the solids before serving.
Salve
Eleutherococcus senticosus salve is a herbal preparation used to treat various health conditions, including fatigue, chronic pain, stress, immune system disorders, inflammation, anxiety, sleep disorders, and digestive issues.
Although uncommonly used, this preparation has been found to have a unique effect on the body, which is attributed to its high adaptogenic properties. Made from the roots and rhizomes of the Eleutherococcus senticosus plant, this salve is considered difficult to manufacture due to the complex process of extracting the active compounds.
The preparation involves a labor-intensive process of drying, processing, and concentrating the plant material to produce a concentrated extract.
Below you find an image of Eleutherococcus senticosus salve.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Eleutherococcus senticosus salve.
- Gather and clean the Eleutherococcus senticosus roots and rhizomes, making sure they are free from any debris or contaminants.
- Dry the cleaned roots and rhizomes in a low-temperature oven or through air-drying to preserve their medicinal properties.
- Grind the dried roots and rhizomes into a fine powder using a spice grinder or mortar and pestle.
- Mix the ground roots and rhizomes with a carrier oil, such as coconut or olive oil, in a heat-resistant container, and simmer the mixture in a double boiler to infuse the oil with the herbal properties.
- Strain the infused oil through a cheesecloth or coffee filter into a clean container, and add beeswax to thicken the mixture, stirring until the beeswax is fully incorporated to create the herbal salve.
What are the possible side effects of Eleutherococcus senticosus if used improperly?
The possible side effects of improperly using Eleutherococcus senticosus are experiencing gastrointestinal distress, which may include nausea and diarrhea.
Developing thyroid dysfunction, specifically hypothyroidism, can occur due to the plant's potential interference with thyroid hormone regulation. Experiencing interactions with warfarin, an anticoagulant medication, is also a concern as Eleutherococcus senticosus may enhance its effects and increase the risk of bleeding. Additionally, improper use of the plant can lead to developing insomnia, as well as experiencing cardiovascular issues such as arrhythmias and palpitations.
Furthermore, it may also result in experiencing increased blood pressure, developing hypothyroidism, experiencing anxiety, developing electrolyte imbalance, and experiencing catecholamine excess.
The most common side effects Eleutherococcus senticosus gives people when used improperly are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Experiencing Gastrointestinal Distress: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain have been reported
- Developing Thyroid Dysfunction: Eleutherococcus senticosus root extract can cause a decrease in thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) levels in the blood, indicative of hypothyroidism.
- Experiencing Interactions With Warfarin: Eleutherococcus senticosus may increase the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding.
- Developing Insomnia: Elevated doses of Eleutherococcus senticosus may lead to insomnia in individuals with anxiety or hyperactivity.
- Experiencing Cardiovascular Issues: Elevations in systolic and diastolic blood pressure have been reported with Eleutherococcus senticosus consumption
- Experiencing Increased Blood Pressure: Elevated blood pressure due to increased levels of stress hormones and catecholamines.
- Developing Hypothyroidism: Chronic use of Eleutherococcus senticosus can lead to decreased thyroid function in some individuals, particularly those with pre-existing thyroid conditions.
- Experiencing Anxiety: High doses of Eleutherococcus senticosus may exacerbate anxiety in individuals with anxiety disorders.
- Developing Electrolyte Imbalance: Increased urinary excretion of electrolytes, including potassium, sodium, and magnesium.
- Experiencing Catecholamine Excess: Elevated plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline levels
What are the precautions to take before using Eleutherococcus senticosus medicinally?
The most important precautions you must take before using Eleutherococcus senticosus for medicinal purposes are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Contraindicate In Pregnancy: Eleutherococcus senticosus is contraindicated in pregnancy due to lack of available data on its safety and potential effects on the fetus.
- Avoid In Autoimmune Disorders: Eleutherococcus senticosus may exacerbate autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis by stimulating the immune system.
- Use In Cautious Doses: High doses of Eleutherococcus senticosus can cause increased blood pressure, heart rate, and cardiac output.
- Interact With Blood Thinners: Taking Eleutherococcus senticosus may increase the risk of bleeding when combined with blood thinners, such as warfarin, aspirin, or heparin, due to its potential to enhance platelet aggregation inhibition.
- Monitor Blood Pressure: Elevated blood pressure associated with Eleutherococcus senticosus extract consumption has been documented in clinical studies.
- Avoid In Epilepsy: May induce seizures in individuals with a history of epilepsy due to its epileptogenic properties.
- Interact With Sedatives: Taking Eleutherococcus senticosus with sedatives may enhance their effects.
- Use In Cautious Doses With Children: Due to lack of dosing studies, children's dosages should be adjusted proportionally to adult dosages.
- Monitor Kidney Function: Elevated dosage of Eleutherococcus senticosus may worsen existing kidney disease, so monitor kidney function regularly.
- Discontinue Before Surgery: Eleutherococcus senticosus should be discontinued before elective surgery due to potential interference with anesthesia and surgical outcomes.
