Finger millet
Eleusine coracana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (6 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Finger millet, scientifically known as Eleusine coracanha, is a highly nutritious cereal grain celebrated for its exceptional health benefits. Rich in calcium, dietary fiber, and essential antioxidants, it serves as a vital dietary staple in many tropical regions, offering significant medicinal properties to support bone health and manage diabetes.
Names
Common Names
- Finger Millet
- African millet
- caracan millet
- koracan
- African Finer Millet
- African Finger Millet
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- coracán
- dagussa
- mijo africano
German:
- Fingerhirse
- Fingerhirse
French:
- Éleusine
- coracan
- eleusine
- mil rouge
- raggee
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Eleusine coracanaSynonyms
- Eleusine indica subsp. coracana
- Cynosurus coracanus
- Cynodon coracanus
- Eleusine indica var. coracana
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized into the subclass Magnoliidae, the order Poales, and the family Poaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is established within the genus Eleusine.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Poales | WCVP |
| Family | Poaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Eleusine | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a varied presence across several key regions within the European continent. In Northern Europe, its distribution can be observed within the borders of Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, the species is found in Belgium as well as in Germany. Its range further extends through the Central European territories of Czechia-Slovakia. Finally, the plant reaches into Southeastern Europe, specifically within the country of Italy.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Egypt | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Libya | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Tunisia | WCVP |
| Macaronesia | Canary Is. | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina | WCVP |
Chemicals
Eleusine coracana has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoid, LIGNIN, Syringol, Tannin, ascorbate.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| LIGNIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Syringol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ascorbate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| glutathione | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoid
- 3 Biotech
LIGNIN
- 3 Biotech
Syringol
- Inflammopharmacology
Tannin
- 3 Biotech
ascorbate
- 3 Biotech
glutathione
- 3 Biotech