Eleocharis parvula
Eleocharis parvula · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Eleocharis parvula is a delicate, carpeting aquatic plant frequently utilized in high-end aquascaping to create lush, green foregrounds. This species thrives in well-maintained tanks where it can spread its fine, needle-like leaves across the substrate. While it is prized for its aesthetic appeal, its growth can be sensitive to various environmental stressors. Research suggests that heavy metals, such as mercury, can significantly impact the physiological health and survival of aquatic flora. Understanding these chemical interactions is essential for maintaining a stable and healthy underwater ecosystem.
- Synonyms
- Clavula Comosa · Isolepis Leptos · 12 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Cyperaceae
- Distribution
- Pacific
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Eleocharis parvula is a versatile plant known by several distinct common names across different regions and languages. In many English-speaking areas, it is frequently referred to as either Dwarf Spike-Rush or Estuarine Spike-Rush. The species also carries the Portuguese name Junco-agulha-anão, reflecting its presence in specific Lusophone habitats. In Welsh, enthusiasts may recognize this greenery as Sbigfrwyn Morafon. Finally, it is sometimes identified by the name Lav Kogleaks, showcasing the diverse linguistic landscape surrounding this single species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Eleocharis parvula is a botanical subject frequently identified by several different scientific names in various taxonomic records. It is formally recognized as a synonym to Chaetocyperus membranaceus, illustrating the complexity of its classification history. The plant is also linked to Chaetocyperus pusillus and Chaetocyperus pygmaeus, further expanding its web of botanical aliases. Additionally, researchers may encounter it listed under the name Clavula comosa in certain historical contexts. Finally, its taxonomic identity encompasses the variety known as Eleocharis leptos var. johnstonii, highlighting the diverse nomenclature used to describe this species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Eleocharis parvula is a fascinating specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. This specific plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida and falls within the order Poales. Further taxonomic scrutiny places it in the family Cyperaceae, a group known for its diverse sedges. It is most accurately identified by its specific genus, Eleocharis. Understanding these biological relationships provides essential insight into the plant's evolutionary history and natural role.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Cyperaceae |
| Genus | Eleocharis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Eleocharis parvula is a versatile species that exhibits a remarkably broad geographical distribution across multiple continents. In Africa, its presence is noted within the northern regions, specifically extending into Egypt. The plant also flourishes throughout the temperate zones of Asia, spanning from the Caucasus to the vast landscapes of Central Asia. Within these central regions, it can be found inhabiting both Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Furthermore, its range reaches the tropical reaches of Asia, specifically appearing on the island of Hainan in China.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Eleocharis parvula is a delicate herb characterized by its slender and self-supporting growth form. This compact plant reaches a maximum height of only 0.21 meters, making it an ideal choice for low-profile landscaping. Its subtle stature allows it to blend seamlessly into various aquatic or terrestrial environments.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Eleocharis parvula exhibits a notable resilience when exposed to elevated aqueous mercury levels. Research indicates that this species remains relatively unimpacted in terms of both net CO2 assimilation and long-term biomass production. While the plant accumulates significant mercury concentrations in its belowground tissues, its growth status remains stable compared to more sensitive species. Despite this ability to tolerate contamination, the level of mercury accumulation in its tissues is lower than that seen in other aquatic plants. Consequently, while it can withstand mercury exposure, it may not be the most optimal candidate for active phytoremediation efforts.