Elaeocarpus mastersii
Elaeocarpus mastersii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Elaeocarpus mastersii is a unique botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its specific chemical profile. Research into this plant has identified the presence of bioactive compounds, most notably Cucurbitacin D and Cucurbitacin F. These particular chemicals are known for exhibiting significant cytotoxic activities within biological systems. Investigations into the plant's therapeutic or defensive potential often focus on preparations derived from its bark. Understanding these chemical properties provides valuable insight into the complex pharmacology of the species.
- Synonyms
- Monocera Cyrtostachya
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Elaeocarpaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Elaeocarpus mastersii is a botanical species that has been identified through various scientific classifications over time. In taxonomic literature, it is recognized as being synonymous with Monocera cyrtostachya. This nomenclatural connection highlights the evolving nature of plant identification and historical naming conventions. Understanding these relationships is essential for researchers seeking to maintain accurate records of biodiversity. Consequently, recognizing both names ensures that the plant is correctly documented across different botanical databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Elaeocarpus mastersii is a distinguished member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The species belongs to the order Oxalidales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, it is nested within the specific family Elaeocarpaceae. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its placement within the genus Elaeocarpus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Oxalidales |
| Family | Elaeocarpaceae |
| Genus | Elaeocarpus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Elaeocarpus mastersii is a botanical species found within the diverse ecosystems of the tropical Asian region. Its natural range is primarily concentrated throughout the Malesia area, showcasing a significant presence in key Southeast Asian territories. Specifically, this plant can be located across the island of Borneo, where it thrives in local habitats. It also maintains a documented distribution within the Malaya peninsula, contributing to the region's rich biodiversity. Furthermore, the species is established in Sumatera, highlighting its widespread reach across these tropical landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Elaeocarpus mastersii is a self-supporting plant that grows in the form of a tree. It can reach a maximum height of 20 meters as it matures. This robust growth habit allows it to establish a significant presence within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Elaeocarpus mastersii has demonstrated significant biological potential through its documented cytotoxic activity. Recent bioassay-guided investigations of its bark have successfully identified specific chemical compounds responsible for this effect. Researchers utilized KB human oral epidermoid carcinoma cells to isolate two key principles known as cucurbitacin D and cucurbitacin F. In addition to these cytotoxic agents, the study also uncovered various ellagic acid derivatives within the plant material. These findings highlight the importance of evaluating the plant's secondary metabolites against a broad panel of human tumor cell lines.
Compounds
Elaeocarpus mastersii serves as a significant source of bioactive secondary metabolites, particularly within its bark. Through bioassay-guided investigation, researchers have successfully isolated specific cytotoxic principles from this plant species. Notably, the chemical profile of Elaeocarpus mastersii contains Cucurbitacin D, which demonstrates potential in medicinal studies. Additionally, the plant contains Cucurbitacin F, another key component identified during the analysis. These findings highlight the plant's importance in the ongoing search for compounds effective against various human tumor cell lines.
Conditions
Elaeocarpus mastersii contains specific bioactive compounds that exhibit significant effects against human oral epidermoid carcinoma cells. Through a bioassay-guided investigation of its bark, researchers identified cucurbitacins D and F as potent cytotoxic principles. These cucurbitacins, alongside certain ellagic acid derivatives, were specifically tested using KB cells to monitor their anti-tumor activity. The study confirms that these isolated chemical constituents directly target and inhibit the growth of this specific human cancer cell line. Consequently, the plant demonstrates a measurable therapeutic potential in treating human oral epidermoid carcinoma.
Preparations
Elaeocarpus mastersii is prepared as bark for scientific investigation. This specific plant material underwent a bioassay-guided study to identify various bioactive chemical constituents. Researchers utilized the bark to isolate potent cytotoxic principles such as cucurbitacin D and cucurbitacin F. Additionally, the bark provided two specific ellagic acid derivatives used in evaluating human tumor cell lines. These findings highlight the chemical importance of utilizing the bark of the species for pharmacological research.