Echites panduratus
Echites panduratus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Echites panduratus is a botanical species known for containing valuable chemical compounds such as Velutinol A. Researchers utilize various plant parts, including the leaf, rhizome, and stem, to study its therapeutic potential. Through preparations like crude extracts, callus cultures, and crude aqueous alcoholic extracts, the plant's bioactive properties are carefully examined. Its medicinal activities are primarily characterized by significant analgesic and antioxidant effects. Furthermore, the plant shows promise in addressing conditions related to histamine, oxytocin, and pleurisy.
- Synonyms
- Echites Pinguifolius · Mandevilla Velutina · 8 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Rhizome
Classification
Common Names
Echites panduratus is a fascinating botanical specimen known by several distinct regional names. It is frequently referred to by the common name Loroco in certain areas. Additionally, many enthusiasts and botanists identify the plant as fernaldia. In other linguistic contexts, it is recognized by the name hadodrev husľovitý. These various designations highlight the diverse cultural and scientific ways this plant is categorized.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Echites panduratus is a botanical subject characterized by a complex history of scientific nomenclature. Throughout various taxonomic studies, this plant has been identified by several different names, including Amblyanthera pandurata and Angadenia pandurata. Researchers have also documented it under the synonym Echites pinguifolius in different contexts. Furthermore, its classification has been linked to the names Fernaldia brachypharynx and Fernaldia glabra. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for navigating the diverse botanical literature surrounding this species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Echites panduratus belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae, marking its place within the diverse world of living vegetation. As a member of the class Equisetopsida, this species follows a specific evolutionary lineage. It is categorized under the order Gentianales, which helps scientists understand its structural characteristics. Furthermore, the plant is a distinguished representative of the genus Echites. Ultimately, its botanical identity is solidified by its classification within the family Apocynaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Echites |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Echites panduratus boasts an impressive geographical presence that spans across various regions of North America. Its distribution extends deeply into Mexico, covering a vast and diverse array of landscapes. Specifically, this plant can be found throughout Mexico Central and the Gulf regions. It further populates the Northeast and Southeast territories of the country as well. Finally, its reach concludes in the Southwest, making it a widely distributed species throughout the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Echites panduratus relies on an obligatory climbing habit to navigate its environment and reach the sunlight necessary for its survival.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Echites panduratus is a plant of significant pharmacological interest due to its diverse medicinal properties. Research indicates that this species possesses notable analgesic activity, which suggests its potential utility in managing pain. Furthermore, the plant exhibits strong antioxidant capabilities, helping to combat oxidative stress within biological systems. These combined biological effects highlight the therapeutic importance of its chemical constituents. Consequently, studying such plants provides a valuable foundation for the development of new medicinal treatments.
Compounds
Echites panduratus, also referred to in the research as Mandevilla velutina, is a medicinal plant recognized for its significant bioactive profile. Scientific analysis of its xylopodium extract reveals that the species contains various polyphenols and flavonoids. These chemical constituents contribute to the plant's notable antioxidant and anti-glycation properties. Furthermore, the plant contains the specific steroidal aglycone known as Velutinol A. This key compound is believed to play a central role in the plant's potential therapeutic activities against parasitic infections.
Conditions
Echites panduratus treats Ad-induced relaxation, though it is noted to be less effective against this specific response than others. The plant also treats BK and cellulose sulphate-induced cell migration by inhibiting these processes. Furthermore, Echites panduratus treats BK responses through a dose-dependent blockade of various physiological actions. It effectively treats BK-induced contractile responses by acting as a selective antagonist. Finally, Echites panduratus treats BK-induced contraction to help modulate tissue responses.
Preparations
Echites panduratus is prepared as crude extract, callus cultures, and a crude aqueous alcoholic extract. Additionally, the plant is prepared as a crude extract (CE) and as ethyl acetate extracts of calluses. These various preparation methods are utilized to study the plant's pharmacological properties. Each specific form serves a different purpose in the research process. Such diverse preparations allow for a comprehensive analysis of the plant's biological activities.
Parts used
Echites panduratus is a botanical species characterized by several distinct morphological components. The plant's structure is comprised of a functional stem that supports its growth. Additionally, it possesses leaves that play a vital role in its biological processes. The plant also features a rhizome, which serves as an important underground part of its anatomy. Together, these parts—the leaf, stem, and rhizome—define the physical makeup of Echites panduratus.