Echinops kebericho

Echinops kebericho, commonly known as "Kibecha" in Ethiopia, is a vital medicinal shrub highly valued in traditional medicine. Renowned for its potent antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, it is frequently utilized to treat respiratory ailments, digestive issues, and infections, playing a crucial role in the herbal pharmacopoeia of East Africa.

  • Scientific name: Echinops kebericho
  • Family: Asteraceae
  • Native range: Africa

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further organized into the order Asterales and the family Asteraceae. Finally, it is identified by its genus name, Echinops.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Asterales WCVP
Family Asteraceae WCVP
Genus Echinops WCVP

Distribution

This plant, known scientifically as Echinops kebericho, possesses a very specific and limited natural range. Its geographical distribution is primarily concentrated within the Northeast Tropical Africa region. More specifically, this medicinal species is endemic to the high-altitude areas of Ethiopia. Because it is found in such a localized manner, it is closely tied to the unique ecological conditions of the Ethiopian highlands. Consequently, its availability for medicinal use is inherently linked to this specific African territory.

Region Area Source
Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia WCVP

Chemicals

Echinops kebericho has 8 reported phytochemicals identified across 10 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include flavonoids, tannins, cardiac glycosides, dehydrocostus lactone, glycosides.

Total chemicals
8
Scientific sources
10

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
flavonoids 2 ★☆☆☆☆
tannins 2 ★☆☆☆☆
cardiac glycosides 1 ★☆☆☆☆
dehydrocostus lactone 1 ★☆☆☆☆
glycosides 1 ★☆☆☆☆
saponins 1 ★☆☆☆☆
steroids 1 ★☆☆☆☆
triterpenes 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Echinops kebericho has 8 reported activities identified across 11 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antioxidant, Analgesic, Antimicrobial.

Total activities
8
Scientific sources
11

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Antibacterial 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antiplasmodial 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antipyretic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Echinops kebericho has 15 reported medicinal uses identified across 15 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis, Cryptococcus neoformans, E. coli.

Total uses
15
Scientific sources
15

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
Candida albicans 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Candida glabrata 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Candida parapsilosis 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Cryptococcus neoformans 1 ★☆☆☆☆
E. coli 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Trypanosoma congolense 1 ★☆☆☆☆
fever 1 ★☆☆☆☆
infectious diseases 1 ★☆☆☆☆
inflammation 1 ★☆☆☆☆
leishmaniasis 1 ★☆☆☆☆