Echinophora cinerea
Echinophora cinerea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Echinophora cinerea is a botanical species currently being investigated for its significant therapeutic potential. Recent scientific studies have focused on its notable antineoplastic activities, suggesting it may play a role in cancer research. Researchers primarily utilize methanolic extracts to isolate the bioactive compounds responsible for these effects. By employing specialized extraction methods, scientists can concentrate the plant's medicinal properties for further analysis. Understanding these chemical profiles is essential for developing new pharmacological treatments derived from this plant.
- Synonyms
- Ferulago Cinerea
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apiaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Echinophora cinerea is a botanical species that is frequently identified in various scientific literature under different names. Specifically, this plant is recognized by the synonym Ferulago cinerea, a classification that often appears in taxonomic studies. Understanding these nomenclatural connections is essential for researchers attempting to track the plant's historical distribution and usage. Such synonymy ensures that botanical databases remain accurate despite the complexities of evolving plant naming conventions. Recognizing both terms allows for a seamless transition when studying the life cycle and ecological role of this particular species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Echinophora cinerea is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized into the order Apiales, which helps scientists understand its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Apiaceae, it shares structural traits with many well-known flowering plants. Finally, it is uniquely identified by its specific genus, Echinophora.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Echinophora |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Echinophora cinerea is a distinctive plant species with a specific geographic footprint across the continent. Its distribution is primarily categorized within the Asia-Temperate zone, reflecting its adaptation to these particular climates. Within this vast region, the plant can be found flourishing in various landscapes, including parts of Western Asia. Notably, Iran serves as a significant area where this species is naturally established. Understanding these specific locations is essential for researchers studying the ecological niche of this unique flora.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Echinophora cinerea has demonstrated significant antineoplastic activity through recent investigations into native Iranian medicinal plants. In studies involving various human tumor cell lines, methanolic extracts of this plant showed a notable capacity to decrease tumor cell proliferation. Specifically, it exhibited high potency against the K562 leukemia cell line, achieving an IC50 value of less than 20 microg/ml. Furthermore, the extract effectively inhibited the proliferation of Jurkat cells at even lower concentrations. The research also highlighted its impact on bladder cell carcinoma, where it contributed to a fifty percent inhibition of the cancer cells.
Compounds
Conditions
Echinophora cinerea demonstrates significant antineoplastic activity by effectively treating Fen bladder cell carcinoma at concentrations of nearly 180 microg/ml. This plant extract also shows potent effects in treating Jurkat cells proliferation, achieving an IC50 of less than 8 microg/ml. Furthermore, E. cinerea is highly effective at treating the K562 leukemia cell line, with an IC50 reported at less than 20 microg/ml. Regarding immune response, the extract is capable of treating lymphocyte proliferation by causing a significant reduction in cell growth compared to non-treated samples. These diverse biological actions highlight the multifaceted therapeutic potential of Echinophora cinerea against various cancer and immune cell lines.
Preparations
Echinophora cinerea is prepared as an extract to evaluate its biological properties and medicinal potential. Specifically, the plant is prepared as methanolic extracts to investigate its antineoplastic activity against various human tumor cell lines. These extracts have been shown to significantly reduce the proliferation of lymphocytes in immunological studies. Furthermore, the methanolic extracts of this species exhibit potent cytotoxic effects against K562 leukemia and Jurkat cells. Through these specific preparation methods, the plant's capacity to inhibit tumor cell growth is effectively demonstrated.