Dysphania multifida
Dysphania multifida · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dysphania multifida is a unique botanical species recognized for its distinct chemical profile and medicinal potential. This plant is notable for containing important bioactive compounds, specifically triterpenoids and sterols. Researchers often utilize aqueous extracts to isolate these elements for further pharmacological study. Understanding the composition of these extracts provides valuable insight into the plant's biological activities. Consequently, Dysphania multifida remains a subject of significant interest in the field of phytochemistry.
- Synonyms
- Roubieva Microcarpa · Teloxys Multifida · 17 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Amaranthaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Dysphania multifida is a versatile botanical species known by a wide variety of regional and descriptive names. In English-speaking areas, it is frequently referred to as Scented Goosefoot or Cut-leaf goosefoot. Its identity is also recognized through various common synonyms, including Chénopode multifide and Dysphanie multifide. When moving into different linguistic contexts, the plant is called Paico in Spanish and Schlitzblättriger Drüsengänsefuß in German. These diverse monikers highlight the plant's widespread presence across different cultures and geographic locations.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Dysphania multifida is a botanical subject characterized by a complex history of taxonomic reclassification. Throughout various studies, the species has been identified by several different synonyms, including Ambrina pinnatisecta and Ambrina tenuis. It has also been historically documented under the name Atriplex multifida in older literature. Furthermore, scientific records link the plant to the names Blitum tenue and Chenopodium citriodorum. Understanding these shifting nomenclatures is essential for accurately tracking the plant's identity across different botanical databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Dysphania multifida is a unique botanical specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. The plant is further organized into the order Caryophyllales, which connects it to a diverse group of flowering species. It is a member of the Amaranthaceae family, sharing traits with many well-known herbaceous plants. Finally, this species is identified by its specific genus, Dysphania, which defines its distinct morphological characteristics.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus | Dysphania |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Dysphania multifida exhibits a widespread geographical range that spans across several key regions. Its primary distribution is found throughout Africa and the Macaronesia islands, including the Canary Islands. Within the African continent, the species is notably present in Northern Africa, specifically across Algeria and Morocco. The plant also thrives in Southern Africa, making appearances in the Cape Provinces and the Free State. This broad distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse environments across these varied territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Dysphania multifida is a self-supporting herb characterized by its versatile and adaptive growth form. This plant exhibits significant variation in size, ranging from a mere 0.03 meters in height to a maximum of 1 meter. Such a diverse stature allows it to occupy various ecological niches within its natural habitat. Understanding these physical dimensions provides essential insight into the plant's structural development and life cycle.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Dysphania multifida, also known as Chenopodium multifidum, demonstrates significant antimicrobial properties according to recent chemical analyses. This plant contains a specific composition of hydrocarbons, sterols, and triterpenoids that contributes to its medicinal efficacy. Microbiological testing confirms that the species exhibits an evident antibacterial activity specifically targeting Gram(+) bacteria. These findings support its traditional use in Peruvian medicine as an effective antibacterial agent. The abundance of stigmasterol derivatives and specific delta 7 sterols plays a key role in its biological performance.
Preparations
Dysphania multifida, also known as Chenopodium multifidum L., is prepared as aqueous extracts for medicinal study. These specific extracts are created through processes such as decoction and infusion to evaluate their biological effects. Researchers utilize these aqueous preparations to test for potential genotoxic impacts on human lymphocyte cell cultures. The study specifically focuses on how these water-based extracts influence chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges. Ultimately, the research demonstrates that the aqueous extracts of this plant can induce significant cyto and genotoxic effects.