Durio kutejensis
Durio kutejensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Durio kutejensis is a tropical plant species that holds significant interest due to its unique chemical composition. Scientific investigations into its wood bark extract have revealed a variety of bioactive compounds. Among these key constituents are 2,6-Dimethoxy-p-benzoquinone, Arjunolic acid, and Fraxidin. Additionally, the presence of Maslinic acid highlights the plant's complex phytochemical profile. These findings underscore the potential medicinal importance of utilizing its bark for therapeutic preparations.
- Synonyms
- Lahia Kutejensis
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Malvaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Durio kutejensis is a fascinating species known by several distinct regional and linguistic names. It is frequently referred to by its common names, such as Durian Nyekak and Durián pulu. In certain areas, the plant is simply called durian lai or even just lai. The diversity of its nomenclature extends into different languages, including its designation as Дуриан кутейский. These various names reflect the widespread and culturally diverse recognition of this unique fruit.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Durio kutejensis is a fascinating tropical species often recognized by its unique physical characteristics. In botanical literature, this plant is frequently identified by its scientific synonym, Lahia kutejensis. Understanding these nomenclatural connections is essential for researchers tracking the species across different taxonomic databases. While the names may differ depending on the historical context, they both refer to the same distinct organism. Recognizing these synonymous relationships ensures clarity and accuracy when studying the plant's diverse habitats.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Durio kutejensis is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Malvales, showcasing its unique evolutionary path. It holds a prominent position within the family Malvaceae, a group known for its diverse characteristics. Finally, this species is a distinguished member of the genus Durio, linking it to other well-known tropical fruits.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Durio |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Durio kutejensis is a distinctive species primarily found within the lush landscapes of the Asia-Tropical region. Its natural distribution is concentrated within the Malesia zone, highlighting its importance to Southeast Asian biodiversity. Specifically, this plant thrives across the dense tropical forests of Borneo. It also maintains a significant presence throughout the island of Jawa. These geographic patterns illustrate the specialized habitat requirements that define this unique species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Durio kutejensis is a self-supporting tree that establishes a sturdy presence within its natural habitat. This species typically follows a tree growth form, reaching a maximum height of 25 meters. Such impressive stature allows it to dominate the forest canopy effectively.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Durio kutejensis possesses a complex chemical profile that can be identified through the study of its wood bark extract. Detailed phytochemical analysis has revealed that this species contains several significant known compounds. Specifically, the presence of arjunolic acid has been confirmed within the plant's chemical makeup. Furthermore, the extract is found to contain maslinic acid, contributing to its diverse secondary metabolite profile. The identification of these substances, along with fraxidin, highlights the rich biochemical properties inherent to Durio kutejensis.
Conditions
Preparations
Durio kutejensis is prepared as a wood bark extract to facilitate the study of its secondary metabolites. This specific extraction process allowed researchers to conduct a detailed chemical analysis of the plant's composition. Through this preparation, scientists identified several unique chemical constituents within the material. The resulting extract yielded the new triterpenes 3beta-O-trans-caffeoyl-2alpha-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid and 3beta-O-trans-caffeoyl-2alpha-hydroxytaraxest-12-en-28-oic acid. Additionally, the extract revealed four known compounds, including maslinic acid, arjunolic acid, 2,6-dimethoxy-p-benzoquinone, and fraxidin.