Duguetia surinamensis
Duguetia surinamensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Duguetia surinamensis is a distinctive botanical species known for its rich chemical profile and pharmacological potential. Research into this plant has identified several notable compounds, including 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene, 11-methoxyduguesuramine, duguesuramine, and duguetinine. These specialized secondary metabolites are primarily studied through the analysis of the plant's bark. Scientists frequently utilize bark preparations to isolate these bioactive constituents for further investigation. Understanding these chemical properties provides valuable insight into the biological significance of this species.
- Synonyms
- Duguetia Caudata
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Temperate
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Duguetia surinamensis is a distinctive species known to many local communities by its common name, Envira. This plant holds a significant place in regional biodiversity, often serving as a vital component of its natural ecosystem. By understanding its traditional nomenclature, researchers can better track its distribution across various habitats. The name Envira connects botanical science with local knowledge, fostering a deeper appreciation for the species. Ultimately, recognizing these linguistic relationships helps preserve the cultural and biological heritage associated with the plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Duguetia surinamensis is a notable plant species within its botanical family. It is important for researchers to recognize that this plant is also known by the synonym Duguetia caudata. This nomenclatural overlap can sometimes lead to confusion in scientific literature and field studies. Understanding these taxonomic relationships ensures that data remains consistent across different databases. Consequently, identifying both names helps botanists maintain accurate records of the species' distribution.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Duguetia surinamensis is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant specifically falls under the order Magnoliales, showcasing its evolutionary lineage. It is further categorized into the genus Duguetia, which highlights its unique morphological traits. Finally, its placement within the family Annonaceae connects it to a diverse group of tropical flowering plants.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Duguetia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Duguetia surinamensis is a plant species with a widespread presence across various regions of South America. Its distribution spans much of Northern South America, including the territories of French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname. The species can also be found throughout Brazil, extending from its northern reaches into other parts of the continent. Additionally, its range reaches into Western South America, specifically within the borders of Colombia. This broad geographic footprint highlights the plant's adaptability to diverse tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Duguetia surinamensis is a self-supporting tree that plays a significant role in its ecosystem. This species exhibits a robust growth form, allowing it to reach impressive proportions in the wild. Under optimal conditions, the plant can attain a maximum height of 30 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Duguetia surinamensis serves as a rich source of various bioactive chemical compounds. Recent phytochemical investigations into the plant's bark have successfully isolated several significant isoquinoline-derived alkaloids. Among these identified substances are duguetinine and the alkaloid known as duguesuramine. Furthermore, researchers have also identified the presence of 11-methoxyduguesuramine within the species. These specific chemical relationships highlight the complex alkaloid profile inherent to this plant.
Conditions
Preparations
Duguetia surinamensis is prepared as bark for the isolation of various chemical compounds. Research indicates that several isoquinoline-derived alkaloids, including duguetinine and new 8-oxohomoaporphine alkaloids, are sourced specifically from this plant part. The bark serves as the primary material for extracting an asarone-derived phenylpropanoid and multiple known alkaloids. Scientists utilize the bark to conduct complex isolation workflows involving HPLC-HRESIMS/MS and molecular networking. This specific preparation of the plant allows for the subsequent evaluation of the cytotoxic potential of its alkaloid-rich fractions.