Duguetia furfuracea
Duguetia furfuracea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (4 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Duguetia furfuracea is a botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse pharmacological potential. Research focusing on hydroalcoholic leaves extracts has revealed that this plant possesses notable antimutagenic, antitumor, bactericide, and cytotoxic activities. These biological effects are largely attributed to the presence of key chemical compounds, including flavonoids and tannins. Furthermore, specific constituents such as N-Nitrosoanonaine and N-Nitrosoxylopine play a crucial role in its chemical profile. Understanding these properties highlights the therapeutic importance of the leaf extracts in medicinal studies.
- Synonyms
- Duguetia Hemmendorffii · Duguetia Jonasiana · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Duguetia furfuracea is a unique botanical species recognized by a wide variety of local names. It is most frequently referred to by the common names Alathê or Araticu(m). Depending on the specific region or dialect, it may also be known simply as Araticum. Some enthusiasts further distinguish the plant using more descriptive titles, such as Araticum Barato do Campo. Additionally, the name Araticum Lanata is often employed to identify this particular variety.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Duguetia furfuracea is a plant species known to have a complex taxonomic history involving several synonyms. Botanists have previously identified this plant under various names, including the genus classification Aberemoa furfuracea. This nomenclature also encompasses specific variations such as Aberemoa furfuracea var. jonasiana and the closely related Aberemoa jonasiana. Furthermore, the species has been documented in scientific literature as Annona furfuracea. Other historical records also link the plant to the name Duguetia coriacea, highlighting the evolving nature of its classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Duguetia furfuracea is a specialized member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it belongs to the class Equisetopsida. This species is further classified under the order Magnoliales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. It is a prominent representative of the genus Duguetia, which helps define its unique botanical characteristics. Ultimately, this plant is a distinguished member of the Annonaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Duguetia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Duguetia furfuracea is a plant species with an expansive presence throughout much of South America. It is most notably concentrated within the diverse ecological landscapes of Brazil. The species maintains a broad range that spans from the northern regions down through the northeast and southeast. Additionally, its distribution extends into the southern territories and the central-western parts of the country. This wide geographical footprint highlights the plant's adaptability to various Brazilian environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Duguetia furfuracea is a self-supporting shrub that establishes a sturdy presence within its ecosystem. This resilient plant can reach a maximum height of 18 meters as it matures. Its distinct growth form allows it to thrive effectively in its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Duguetia furfuracea is a medicinal plant frequently utilized in Brazil that possesses a diverse range of biological activities. Research indicates that this species exhibits significant antitumor, bactericide, and cytotoxic properties. Furthermore, studies using Drosophila melanogaster models have demonstrated its potent antimutagenic effects, specifically showing its ability to modulate the genotoxic activity of urethane. However, these beneficial characteristics are balanced by potential risks, as extracts have been shown to induce oxidative stress and apoptosis. Ultimately, while the plant offers promising therapeutic potential, its biological complexity necessitates careful consideration regarding its usage.
Compounds
Duguetia furfuracea is a plant frequently utilized for medicinal purposes in Brazil, though its complex chemical profile warrants careful study. Phytochemical screenings of its hydroalcoholic leaf extracts have confirmed the presence of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and tannins. Beyond these common constituents, specialized chemical analyses have identified unique aporphine alkaloids within the plant. Specifically, researchers have successfully isolated the compounds N-nitrosoanonaine and N-nitrosoxylopine from its aerial parts. Understanding these specific relationships is essential for evaluating both the therapeutic potential and the underlying toxicity of the species.
Conditions
Duguetia furfuracea demonstrates significant biological activity by effectively treating amastigotes of T. cruzi. Research also highlights its medicinal potential through its ability to treat antitumor conditions. Furthermore, the plant exhibits properties that treat through bactericide action. It is also characterized by its capacity to treat via cytotoxic effects. These diverse pharmacological relationships underscore the complex biological impact of the plant.
Preparations
Duguetia furfuracea is prepared as hydroalcoholic leaves extracts for scientific investigation into its medicinal and toxicological properties. These specific extracts, referred to as HEDF, were utilized in a study to evaluate potential toxicity within a Drosophila melanogaster model. Researchers screened these hydroalcoholic preparations for various phytoconstituents, including alkaloids, tannins, and flavonoids. The application of these leaf extracts resulted in observed mitochondrial dysfunction and increased oxidative stress in the test subjects. Consequently, the study highlights how the preparation of these hydroalcoholic leaves can lead to significant cellular stress and apoptotic cell death.
Parts used
Duguetia furfuracea is a medicinal plant frequently utilized by populations in Brazil. Research focuses on the hydroalcoholic extracts derived specifically from the leaves of this species to evaluate its biological effects. While the plant is used for its healing properties, studies have identified significant cytotoxic, bactericide, and antitumor activities within its leaf components. Recent experiments using a Drosophila melanogaster model demonstrate that these leaf extracts can induce mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. Such findings highlight the importance of understanding the potential toxicity associated with the indiscriminate use of the plant's foliage.