Dryopteris erythrosora
Dryopteris erythrosora · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (4 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dryopteris erythrosora is a remarkable plant species known for its diverse range of therapeutic properties. Research indicates that extracts derived from its leaf and stem possess significant antibacterial, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities. Furthermore, the plant demonstrates promising anticancer potential in various medicinal studies. These biological effects are largely attributed to the presence of vital chemical compounds such as flavonoids and polyphenols. Consequently, studying these plant extracts offers valuable insights into developing new natural bioactive agents.
- Synonyms
- Dryopteris Erythrosora F. Viridisora · Aspidium Erythrosorum · 15 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Polypodiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Dryopteris erythrosora is a versatile plant widely recognized by several distinct common names across different regions. It is most frequently referred to as the Autumn fern, a name that highlights its seasonal color changes. In certain contexts, it is also known as the Japanese shield fern, reflecting its specific botanical heritage. Depending on the linguistic background, you may encounter it called the Roze stekelvaren or the Beni-shida. Regardless of which name is used, this striking fern remains a popular choice for gardeners worldwide.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Dryopteris erythrosora is a complex species known to exist under several different botanical synonyms. In various taxonomic records, it has been identified as Aspidium erythrosorum as well as Aspidium prolificum. The plant is also frequently associated with the names Dryopteris bulligera and Dryopteris distantipinna. Furthermore, specific color variations are recognized under the formal designation of Dryopteris erythrosora f. viridisora. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate identification within the fern family.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Dryopteris erythrosora belongs to the diverse kingdom Plantae, showcasing the vast complexity of the natural world. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its place among the ferns. It is further categorized into the order Polypodiales, which defines its evolutionary lineage. This plant is a member of the genus Dryopteris, a group known for its distinct structural characteristics. Ultimately, it falls within the family Polypodiaceae, completing its scientific biological profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Polypodiinae |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Polypodiaceae |
| Genus | Dryopteris |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Dryopteris erythrosora is a distinctive fern species widely distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate regions. Its natural range spans across various parts of China, including both the South-Central and Southeast territories. The plant also thrives in Eastern Asia, maintaining significant populations in Japan and Korea. Furthermore, its presence extends to the Nansei-shoto islands, showcasing its adaptability to different environments. This broad geographic spread highlights the ecological significance of the species across the Asian continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Dryopteris erythrosora is a fern that possesses a diverse range of promising pharmacological properties. Recent studies highlight its significant antioxidant potential, supported by a high content of polyphenols and flavonoids. The plant extract also demonstrates notable antimicrobial activity, specifically through its effective antibacterial properties against selected bacteria. Furthermore, research has uncovered excellent anticancer activity against several specific cancer cell lines, including AGS, MCF-7, and SW-480. Given these multifaceted biological benefits, this species represents a valuable addition to the growing arsenal of natural therapeutics.
Compounds
Dryopteris erythrosora is a fern that holds significant potential for modern pharmacological applications. Recent studies have focused on uncovering its biological properties, specifically by determining its chemical composition. The research highlights that this plant contains a high content of polyphenols, which contribute to its therapeutic profile. Furthermore, the extract is a rich source of flavonoids that play a key role in its medicinal value. By leveraging these active compounds, the fern may serve as a valuable addition to the growing arsenal of natural therapeutics.
Conditions
Dryopteris erythrosora serves as a traditional medicinal resource that has been utilized for liver treatment in Asia. Scientific evaluations have confirmed its potent anticancer activity against several specific cell lines. Specifically, the extract demonstrates excellent efficacy in treating AGS cancer cells. It also shows significant inhibitory effects against MCF-7 and SW-480 cancer cells. These diverse therapeutic properties highlight the plant's potential in addressing both liver health and various forms of cancer.
Preparations
Dryopteris erythrosora is prepared as extract and extracts to investigate its diverse pharmacological properties. These preparations, specifically referred to as DEE, are utilized to evaluate antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer potentials. Researchers use these extracts to measure total polyphenol and flavonoid contents while assessing antioxidant activity. Specifically, extracts derived from the stems are noted for having the highest antioxidant potential for medicinal use. Consequently, the preparation of Dryopteris erythrosora as an extract serves as a method to access its rich therapeutic compounds.
Parts used
Dryopteris erythrosora is a traditional Chinese medicinal fern that exhibits significant variations in chemical composition across its different structures. Research indicates that the plant is composed of distinct parts, specifically the leaf and the stem, which undergo unique seasonal changes. Analysis shows that the total flavonoid content in the stems is notably higher than that found in the leaves. Interestingly, the flavonoid levels in these two parts follow different seasonal models, displaying a negative correlation between January and July. Because the stems consistently demonstrate the highest antioxidant potential, they are suggested as a primary component for use in crude medicine.