Round-leaved sundew
Drosera rotundifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Round-leaved sundew, scientifically known as Drosera rotundifolia, is a carnivorous perennial plant native to acidic bogs. Distinguished by its sticky, glandular tentacles, it traps insects to supplement nutrients in nitrogen-poor soils. Historically used in traditional medicine, it offers potential therapeutic properties, particularly for soothing respiratory ailments and coughs.
Names
Common Names
- round-leaved sundew
- Common Sundew
- round-leaf sundew
- roundleaf sundew
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- rocío de sol
German:
- Rundblättriger Sonnentau
- Himmelslöffelkraut
- Widdertod
- Herrgottslöffel
- Himmelstau
- Rundblättriger Sonnentau
- Rundblaettriger Sonnentau
French:
- Drosera à feuilles rondes
- Droséra à feuilles rondes
- Drosera a feuilles rondes
- rossolis à feuilles rondes
- droséra à feuille ronde
- droséra à feuilles rondes
- rossolis à feuilles rondes
- Rossolis a feuilles rondes
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Drosera rotundifoliaSynonyms
- Rossolis rotundifolia
- Rorella rotundifolia
- Drosera rotundifolia var. capillaris
- Drosera rotundifolia subsp. bracteata
- Drosera rotundifolia var. breviscapa
- Drosera rotundifolia f. comosa
- Drosera rotundifolia var. comosa
- Rossolis septentrionalis
- Drosera rotundifolia f. corsica
- Drosera rotundifolia var. distachya
- Drosera rotundifolia var. furcata
- Drosera rotundifolia var. caulescens
- Drosera rotundifolia var. gracilis
- Drosera rotundifolia var. perennis
- Drosera rotundifolia var. longipetiolata
- Drosera rotundifolia var. maritima
- Drosera septentrionalis
- Drosera belezeana
- Drosera corsica
- Drosera rotundifolia f. pygmaea
- Drosera rotundifolia var. corsica
- Drosera rotundifolia f. breviscapa
- Drosera rotundifolia var. furcata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Caryophyllales, it falls into the family Droseraceae. It is further identified by the genus Drosera, specifically as the species Drosera rotundifolia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Caryophyllales | WCVP |
| Family | Droseraceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Drosera | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, known as Drosera rotundifolia, exhibits a widespread presence across various regions of Northern Europe. It can be found growing in the natural habitats of Denmark and Finland. Its distribution also extends to the Faroe Islands, where it thrives in specific environmental conditions. Furthermore, the species is established within the landscapes of Great Britain. Finally, its geographical range reaches as far north as Iceland.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Iceland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Svalbard | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
Chemicals
Drosera rotundifolia has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 7-Methyljuglone, Flavonoids, Naphthoquinones, quercetin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 7-Methyljuglone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Naphthoquinones | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
7-Methyljuglone
- Biofilm
Flavonoids
- Biofilm
Naphthoquinones
- Biofilm
quercetin
- Die Pharmazie
Medicinal Uses
Drosera rotundifolia has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cough, respiratory diseases.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| cough | Advances in experimental medicine and biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| respiratory diseases | Advances in experimental medicine and biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| whole plant extracts | International journal of molecular sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |