Poison Squill

Drimia · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (26 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Poison Squill, scientifically known as Drimia, is a potent medicinal plant belonging to the Hyacinthaceae family. Renowned for its high concentration of cardiac glycosides, it has historically been utilized in pharmacology to treat heart conditions. However, its extreme toxicity requires precise handling and strict dosage to avoid fatal consequences.

Family
Asparagaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Poison Squills
Scientific synonyms
Austronea · Sagittanthera · 32 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Drimia

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Under the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further classified in the order Asparagales and the family Asparagaceae. Ultimately, it is categorized under the genus Drimia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Asparagales
Family Asparagaceae
Genus Drimia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution concentrated within the Mediterranean region of Southwestern Europe. It can be found growing across several key island territories, including the Baleares, Corse, and Sardegna. Additionally, its habitat extends to the mainland areas of the Iberian Peninsula. Specifically, the species is documented in both Portugal and Spain. Consequently, its geographical range is largely defined by these coastal and island environments.

Region Area
Southwestern Europe Baleares
Southwestern Europe Corse
Southwestern Europe Portugal
Southwestern Europe Sardegna
Southwestern Europe Spain
Southeastern Europe Albania
Southeastern Europe Greece
Southeastern Europe Italy
Southeastern Europe Kriti
Southeastern Europe Sicilia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Drimia has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Bufadienolide, Cardiac Glycosides, Phytosterols, Sterols.

Chemicals reported in Drimia
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Bufadienolide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cardiac Glycosides 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Phytosterols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Sterols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Bufadienolide

  1. Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan

Cardiac Glycosides

  1. Pharmaceutics

Phytosterols

  1. Pharmaceutics

Sterols

  1. Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan

Activities

Drimia has 7 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antiviral, Anticancer, Antifungal.

Activities reported in Drimia
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antibacterial 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antitumor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cytotoxic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antibacterial

  1. Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan
  2. Pharmaceutics

Antioxidant

  1. Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan
  2. Pharmaceutics

Antiviral

  1. Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan
  2. Pharmaceutics

Anticancer

  1. Pharmaceutics

Antifungal

  1. Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan

Antitumor

  1. Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan

Cytotoxic

  1. Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan

Medicinal Uses

Drimia has 7 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer, dropsy, epilepsy, coughs, fever.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
cancer Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dropsy Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
epilepsy Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
coughs Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fever Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
headaches Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
measles Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Suspension cultures Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
bulbs Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆