Poison Squill
Drimia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (26 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Poison Squill, scientifically known as Drimia, is a potent medicinal plant belonging to the Hyacinthaceae family. Renowned for its high concentration of cardiac glycosides, it has historically been utilized in pharmacology to treat heart conditions. However, its extreme toxicity requires precise handling and strict dosage to avoid fatal consequences.
- Family
- Asparagaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Poison Squills
- Scientific synonyms
- Austronea · Sagittanthera · 32 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- poison squills
Scientific Names
Accepted name
DrimiaSynonyms
- Austronea
- Sagittanthera
- Fusifilum
- Geschollia
- Pilasia
- Physodia
- Squilla
- Schizobasis
- Sekanama
- Rhadamanthus
- Rhadamanthopsis
- Ledurgia
- Litanthus
- Idothea
- Indurgia
- Zulusia
- Strepsiphyla
- Boosia
- Urginea
- Urginavia
- Tenicroa
- Thuranthos
- Adenotheca
- Sypharissa
- Urgineopsis
- Vera-duthiea
- Ebertia
- Aulostemon
- Zingela
- Striatula
- Mucinaea
- Rhodocodon
- Triandra
- Spirophyllos
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Under the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further classified in the order Asparagales and the family Asparagaceae. Ultimately, it is categorized under the genus Drimia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Genus | Drimia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution concentrated within the Mediterranean region of Southwestern Europe. It can be found growing across several key island territories, including the Baleares, Corse, and Sardegna. Additionally, its habitat extends to the mainland areas of the Iberian Peninsula. Specifically, the species is documented in both Portugal and Spain. Consequently, its geographical range is largely defined by these coastal and island environments.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Southwestern Europe | Baleares |
| Southwestern Europe | Corse |
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal |
| Southwestern Europe | Sardegna |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain |
| Southeastern Europe | Albania |
| Southeastern Europe | Greece |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy |
| Southeastern Europe | Kriti |
| Southeastern Europe | Sicilia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Drimia has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Bufadienolide, Cardiac Glycosides, Phytosterols, Sterols.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Bufadienolide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cardiac Glycosides | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phytosterols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sterols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Bufadienolide
- Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan
Cardiac Glycosides
- Pharmaceutics
Phytosterols
- Pharmaceutics
Sterols
- Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan
Activities
Drimia has 7 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antiviral, Anticancer, Antifungal.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antibacterial
- Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan
- Pharmaceutics
Antioxidant
- Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan
- Pharmaceutics
Antiviral
- Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan
- Pharmaceutics
Anticancer
- Pharmaceutics
Antifungal
- Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan
Antitumor
- Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan
Cytotoxic
- Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan
Medicinal Uses
Drimia has 7 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer, dropsy, epilepsy, coughs, fever.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| cancer | Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dropsy | Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| epilepsy | Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| coughs | Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fever | Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| headaches | Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| measles | Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Suspension cultures | Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bulbs | Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |