Dracontomelon dao
Dracontomelon dao, commonly known as dragon melon, is a remarkable medicinal plant valued in traditional healing practices. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, it offers diverse therapeutic benefits, ranging from antioxidant support to anti-inflammatory properties. Exploring its unique chemical profile reveals its significant potential in modern natural pharmacology.
- Scientific name: Dracontomelon dao
- Family: Anacardiaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known as Dracontomelon dao, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae within the order Sapindales. Furthermore, it is a member of the family Anacardiaceae and falls under the genus Dracontomelon.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Anacardiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Dracontomelon | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known for its medicinal properties, is referred to by various names across different cultures and languages. In Thailand, it is called พระเจ้าห้าพระองค์, while in Malaysia, it is commonly known as Pokok Sengkuang. In Cantonese-speaking regions, the name 仁面仔 is used, and in Java, it is identified as Rau. Additionally, in Hebrew, the plant is called פלדאו.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| th | พระเจ้าห้าพระองค์ | Wikidata |
| ms | Pokok Sengkuang | Wikidata |
| yue | 仁面仔 | Wikidata |
| jv | Rau | Wikidata |
| he | פלדאו | Wikidata |
| tl | Dao | Wikidata |
| ja | ダオ | Wikidata |
| bjn | Sangkuang | Wikidata |
| pam | Dau | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several key regions in Asia. Within China, it can be found growing in both the South-Central and Southeast territories. Its presence extends into the Indian Subcontinent, specifically inhabiting Bangladesh and the East Himalaya region. Additionally, the species is located within the Indo-China area, including the Andaman Islands. Together, these locations highlight the diverse natural habitats where the plant thrives.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Cambodia | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Laos | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Nicobar Is. | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as Dracoentomelon dao, utilizes its stem bark as a significant component in traditional medicinal applications. The bark is harvested from the woody stems to extract various bioactive compounds that contribute to its therapeutic properties. In many herbal practices, the processed stem bark is prepared as decoctions or infusions, serving as a key element in treating specific ailments related to its unique chemical profile.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stem bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Dracontomelon dao has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include flavonoids.
- Total chemicals
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Dracontomelon dao has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antimicrobial.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Dracontomelon dao has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include MRSA, infectious diseases, skin ulcers.
- Total uses
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| MRSA | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| infectious diseases | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| skin ulcers | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |