dragonhead
Dracocephalum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (32 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dragonhead, scientifically known as Dracocephalum, is a versatile perennial herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family. Renowned for its striking, colorful blooms and aromatic foliage, this plant offers significant medicinal potential. It is widely utilized in traditional practices to support digestive health, reduce inflammation, and provide calming therapeutic effects.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- dragonhead
- dragonheads
- Dragon's Head
Scientific Names
Accepted name
DracocephalumSynonyms
- Hyssopus
- Moldavica
- Fedtschenkiella
- Dracontocephalium
- Lallemantia
- Ruyschiana
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Fedtschenkiella
- Ruyschiana
- Cephaloma
- Moldavica
- Dracontocephalium
German:
- Drachenköpfe
- Drachenkopf
French:
- Dracocéphales
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae, it is classified under the genus Dracocephalum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Dracocephalum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific presence within the northern regions of the European continent. Its geographical distribution is notably concentrated across several Northern European nations. Specifically, it can be found growing in the landscapes of Denmark and Finland. The species also extends its reach into the territories of Norway and Sweden. Furthermore, its documented range includes the islands of Great Britain.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Finland |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Norway |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Middle Europe | Hungary |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Dracocephalum has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Lignans, Phenols, Phytosterol, Sesquiterpenes.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lignans | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phenols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phytosterol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sesquiterpenes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Frontiers in pharmacology
- Current drug discovery technologies
Lignans
- Current drug discovery technologies
Phenols
- Current drug discovery technologies
Phytosterol
- Current drug discovery technologies
Sesquiterpenes
- Current drug discovery technologies
Terpenoids
- Frontiers in pharmacology
Activities
Dracocephalum has 7 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antihyperlipidemic, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Analgesic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anticancer | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihyperlipidemic | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antispasmodic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anticancer
- Current drug discovery technologies
- BMC plant biology
Antihyperlipidemic
- Current drug discovery technologies
- BMC plant biology
Antimicrobial
- Current drug discovery technologies
- BMC plant biology
Antioxidant
- Current drug discovery technologies
- BMC plant biology
Analgesic
- BMC plant biology
Antispasmodic
- Current drug discovery technologies
Hepatoprotective
- Frontiers in pharmacology
Medicinal Uses
Dracocephalum has 7 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include respiratory diseases, antihyperlipidemic, antioxidant, antispasmodic, cardiovascular diseases.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| respiratory diseases | Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antihyperlipidemic | Current drug discovery technologies (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antioxidant | Current drug discovery technologies (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antispasmodic | Current drug discovery technologies (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cardiovascular diseases | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fever | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gastrointestinal disorders | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |