dragonhead

Dracocephalum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (32 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Dragonhead, scientifically known as Dracocephalum, is a versatile perennial herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family. Renowned for its striking, colorful blooms and aromatic foliage, this plant offers significant medicinal potential. It is widely utilized in traditional practices to support digestive health, reduce inflammation, and provide calming therapeutic effects.

Family
Lamiaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Dragonhead · Dragonheads · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Hyssopus · Moldavica · 4 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Dracocephalum

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Fedtschenkiella
  • Ruyschiana
  • Cephaloma
  • Moldavica
  • Dracontocephalium

German:

  • Drachenköpfe
  • Drachenkopf

French:

  • Dracocéphales

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae, it is classified under the genus Dracocephalum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Lamiales
Family Lamiaceae
Genus Dracocephalum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific presence within the northern regions of the European continent. Its geographical distribution is notably concentrated across several Northern European nations. Specifically, it can be found growing in the landscapes of Denmark and Finland. The species also extends its reach into the territories of Norway and Sweden. Furthermore, its documented range includes the islands of Great Britain.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany
Middle Europe Hungary

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Dracocephalum has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Lignans, Phenols, Phytosterol, Sesquiterpenes.

Chemicals reported in Dracocephalum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Lignans 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Phenols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Phytosterol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Sesquiterpenes 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Terpenoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology
  2. Current drug discovery technologies

Lignans

  1. Current drug discovery technologies

Phenols

  1. Current drug discovery technologies

Phytosterol

  1. Current drug discovery technologies

Sesquiterpenes

  1. Current drug discovery technologies

Terpenoids

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Activities

Dracocephalum has 7 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antihyperlipidemic, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Analgesic.

Activities reported in Dracocephalum
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Anticancer 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antihyperlipidemic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antispasmodic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hepatoprotective 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Anticancer

  1. Current drug discovery technologies
  2. BMC plant biology

Antihyperlipidemic

  1. Current drug discovery technologies
  2. BMC plant biology

Antimicrobial

  1. Current drug discovery technologies
  2. BMC plant biology

Antioxidant

  1. Current drug discovery technologies
  2. BMC plant biology

Analgesic

  1. BMC plant biology

Antispasmodic

  1. Current drug discovery technologies

Hepatoprotective

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Medicinal Uses

Dracocephalum has 7 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include respiratory diseases, antihyperlipidemic, antioxidant, antispasmodic, cardiovascular diseases.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
respiratory diseases Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antihyperlipidemic Current drug discovery technologies (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antioxidant Current drug discovery technologies (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antispasmodic Current drug discovery technologies (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cardiovascular diseases Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fever Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
gastrointestinal disorders Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆