Dracocephalum surmandinum
Dracocephalum surmandinum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dracocephalum surmandinum is a botanical species of significant interest due to its diverse pharmacological potential. The hydrodistilled essential oil of this plant serves as a rich source of bioactive compounds, most notably limonene and perilla aldehyde. Research indicates that these chemical constituents contribute to substantial antioxidant activity within the plant's preparations. Furthermore, the essential oil demonstrates promising antimicrobial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Notably, its efficacy has been specifically observed in targeting the pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Taxonomy
Dracocephalum surmandinum is a unique biological entity that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive group, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Lamiales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Lamiaceae, it shares characteristics common to many aromatic herbs. Ultimately, this plant is identified by its specific genus, Dracocephalum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Dracocephalum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Dracocephalum surmandinum is a specialized plant species primarily found within the Asia-Temperate region. Its natural habitat is concentrated in specific areas of Western Asia, where it has adapted to the local environmental conditions. Within this geographic range, Iran serves as a key territory for its distribution. Understanding these specific locations is essential for researchers studying its ecological niche. Consequently, this plant remains a distinct botanical feature of the Iranian landscape and its neighboring territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Dracocephalum surmandinum is a self-supporting plant that maintains its own structure without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Dracocephalum surmandinum has demonstrated significant antioxidant properties through recent scientific investigation. Analysis of its hydrodistilled essential oil reveals a complex composition primarily driven by monoterpenoids. The study specifically identified perilla aldehyde and limonene as the major chemical constituents within the plant. Both the essential oil and these primary components exhibited marked radical scavenging activity in various model systems. Consequently, these findings highlight the plant's potential for antioxidant applications based on its distinct chemical profile.
Compounds
Dracocephalum surmandinum serves as a significant source of bioactive essential oils derived from its aerial parts. Chemical analysis reveals that the plant contains high concentrations of specific monoterpenoids. Notably, perilla aldehyde is identified as the primary constituent, accounting for 54.3% of the oil's composition. Additionally, the plant contains limonene, which makes up 30.1% of the essential oil. Together, these two compounds contribute to the plant's marked antioxidant activity and its ability to inhibit various cell growth processes.
Conditions
Dracocephalum surmandinum demonstrates significant antibacterial properties by effectively treating both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The essential oil of this plant is particularly effective at treating the microorganism Staphylococcus epidermidis, which showed high sensitivity to the oil. Furthermore, the study highlights its ability to treat the resistant Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Beyond its antimicrobial capabilities, Dracocephalum surmandinum also treats oxidative stress through its marked antioxidant activity. This antioxidant power was confirmed through its radical scavenging performance in various model systems.
Preparations
Dracocephalum surmandinum is prepared as essential oil to facilitate the study of its chemical composition and biological activities. This essential oil is specifically prepared as a hydrodistilled essential oil derived from the aerial parts of the plant. The resulting oil consists primarily of monoterpenoids, with perilla aldehyde and limonene acting as the major components. Researchers utilize this hydrodistilled oil to evaluate its marked antioxidant and radical scavenging properties. Furthermore, the prepared essential oil serves as a subject for investigating cytotoxic effects against various human and rat cell lines.