garden hyssop
Dracocephalum officinale · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (250 studies) · ★★★★★
Garden hyssop, scientifically known as Dracocephalum officiinale, is a resilient perennial herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family. Renowned for its aromatic, mint-like foliage and striking purple blooms, this medicinal plant offers traditional therapeutic benefits, including digestive support and antimicrobial properties, making it a valuable addition to any apothecary garden.
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Flower
- Common names
- Garden Hyssop · Hyssop
- Scientific synonyms
- Thymus Hyssopus · Hyssopus Officinalis
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- garden hyssop
- hyssop
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Dracocephalum officinaleSynonyms
- Thymus hyssopus
- Hyssopus officinalis
Regional and Traditional Names
French:
- hysope
- hysope officinale
Sources: Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae, it is classified under the genus Dracocephalum. Specifically, its scientific name identifies it as Dracocephalum officinale.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Dracocephalum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several European regions. In Northern Europe, its presence is documented within Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, it can be found growing in Austria and Belgium. The species also inhabits the territories of Czechia-Slovakia. Finally, its range extends through the landscapes of Germany.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Middle Europe | Hungary |
| Middle Europe | Poland |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland |
| Southwestern Europe | France |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Dracocephalum officinale has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include flower.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flower | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flower
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Chemicals
Dracocephalum officinale has 70 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, 1,8-Cineole, CHLOROGENIC ACID, CIS-PINOCAMPHONE, Isopinocamphone.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| 1,8-Cineole | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CIS-PINOCAMPHONE | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isopinocamphone | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| LIMONENE | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| P-CYMENE | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pinocamphone | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rosmarinic acid | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin
- Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders
1,8-Cineole
- Dr. Duke
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
CHLOROGENIC ACID
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
CIS-PINOCAMPHONE
- Pharmacognosy research
- Natural product research
Isopinocamphone
- Dr. Duke
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
LIMONENE
- Dr. Duke
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
P-CYMENE
- Dr. Duke
- Natural product communications
Pinocamphone
- Dr. Duke
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
quercetin
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders
rosmarinic acid
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS
Activities
Dracocephalum officinale has 151 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Anthelmintic, (-)-Chronotropic, (-)-Inotropic, ACE-Inhibitor.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Anthelmintic | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Chronotropic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Inotropic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ACE-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AChE-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Acaricide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allelochemic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allelopathic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Dr. Duke
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Anthelmintic
- Dr. Duke
- Experimental parasitology
(-)-Chronotropic
- Dr. Duke
(-)-Inotropic
- Dr. Duke
ACE-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
AChE-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
Acaricide
- Dr. Duke
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
Allelochemic
- Dr. Duke
Allelopathic
- Dr. Duke
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| EOs | Natural product communications (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Herbmix | PloS one (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| callus cultures | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| chloroform | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanolic extracts | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extracts | Frontiers in bioscience (Elite edition) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| laūq | Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanol extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| n-hexane | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |