garden hyssop

Dracocephalum officinale · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (250 studies) · ★★★★★

Garden hyssop, scientifically known as Dracocephalum officiinale, is a resilient perennial herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family. Renowned for its aromatic, mint-like foliage and striking purple blooms, this medicinal plant offers traditional therapeutic benefits, including digestive support and antimicrobial properties, making it a valuable addition to any apothecary garden.

Family
Lamiaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Flower
Common names
Garden Hyssop · Hyssop
Scientific synonyms
Thymus Hyssopus · Hyssopus Officinalis

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Dracocephalum officinale

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

French:

  • hysope
  • hysope officinale

Sources: Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae, it is classified under the genus Dracocephalum. Specifically, its scientific name identifies it as Dracocephalum officinale.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Lamiales
Family Lamiaceae
Genus Dracocephalum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several European regions. In Northern Europe, its presence is documented within Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, it can be found growing in Austria and Belgium. The species also inhabits the territories of Czechia-Slovakia. Finally, its range extends through the landscapes of Germany.

Region Area
Northern Europe Great Britain
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany
Middle Europe Hungary
Middle Europe Poland
Middle Europe Switzerland
Southwestern Europe France
Southwestern Europe Spain

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Dracocephalum officinale has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include flower.

Plant parts reported in Dracocephalum officinale
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Flower 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flower

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Chemicals

Dracocephalum officinale has 70 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, 1,8-Cineole, CHLOROGENIC ACID, CIS-PINOCAMPHONE, Isopinocamphone.

Chemicals reported in Dracocephalum officinale
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
1,8-Cineole 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CHLOROGENIC ACID 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CIS-PINOCAMPHONE 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Isopinocamphone 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
LIMONENE 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
P-CYMENE 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Pinocamphone 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
quercetin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
rosmarinic acid 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin
  3. Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders

1,8-Cineole

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

CHLOROGENIC ACID

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

CIS-PINOCAMPHONE

  1. Pharmacognosy research
  2. Natural product research

Isopinocamphone

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

LIMONENE

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

P-CYMENE

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Natural product communications

Pinocamphone

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

quercetin

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders

rosmarinic acid

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS

Activities

Dracocephalum officinale has 151 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Anthelmintic, (-)-Chronotropic, (-)-Inotropic, ACE-Inhibitor.

Activities reported in Dracocephalum officinale
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antioxidant 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Anthelmintic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Chronotropic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Inotropic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ACE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AChE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Acaricide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allelochemic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allelopathic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antioxidant

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Anthelmintic

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Experimental parasitology

(-)-Chronotropic

  1. Dr. Duke

(-)-Inotropic

  1. Dr. Duke

ACE-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

AChE-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Acaricide

  1. Dr. Duke

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Allelochemic

  1. Dr. Duke

Allelopathic

  1. Dr. Duke

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
EOs Natural product communications (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Herbmix PloS one (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
callus cultures Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
chloroform Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethanolic extracts Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extracts Frontiers in bioscience (Elite edition) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
laūq Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methanol extracts Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
n-hexane Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆