Dracocephalum officinale subsp. officinale
Dracocephalum officiinale subsp. officinale, commonly known as medicinal dragonhead, is a perennial herb valued in traditional herbalism. Belonging to the Lamiaceae family, this plant features aromatic foliage rich in essential oils. It is primarily utilized for its soothing properties, offering potential therapeutic benefits for respiratory and digestive wellness.
- Scientific name: Dracocephalum officinale subsp. officinale
- Family: Lamiaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Lamiales, falling into the family Lamiaceae. Specifically, it is identified by the genus Dracocephalum as the subspecies Dracocephalum officinale subsp. officinale.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Lamiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Dracocephalum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical range across several regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence can be documented within Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, the species is found spanning several different nations. Specifically, it inhabits the landscapes of Austria, Belgium, and Germany. Finally, its distribution extends through the territories of Czechia and Slovakia.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Poland | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as medicinal dragonhead, exhibits distinct morphological characteristics across its various structures. The stems are typically upright and square-shaped, a common trait in the Lamiaceae family, providing a sturdy framework for the plant's growth. The leaves are arranged oppositely along these stems, often featuring a slightly serrated margin and a textured surface that contributes to its aromatic profile. Most notably, the flowers are clustered in dense, terminal spikes, showcasing intricate shapes and colors that serve as a key identifying feature of this subspecies.- Total parts
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stems | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flowers | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Dracocephalum officinale subsp. officinale has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antihemolytic, Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antihemolytic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |