Doratoxylon apetalum

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Synonyms

• Stadtmannia diversifolia
• Hypelate diversifolia
• Hippobromus apetalus var. diphyllus
• Doratoxylon apetalum subsp. madagascariense
• Melicoccus diversifolia
• Melicoccus diphylla
• Melicoccus apetala
• Hippobromus apetalus
• Doratoxylon diversifolium

Regional and Traditional Names

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Sapindales, falling under the family Sapindaceae. Finally, the medicinal species is identified by the genus Doratoxylon.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is specifically found within the unique ecosystems of the Western Indian Ocean. Its natural range is restricted to several key island locations in this oceanic region. Specifically, researchers have documented its presence on the island of Mauritius. Additionally, the species can be located on the island of Réunion. Consequently, its geographical distribution is quite localized to these specific maritime territories.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Doratoxylon apetalum is characterized by its robust growth form, which classifies it as a tree. It exhibits a woody structure, providing the necessary mechanical support for its stature. In terms of its ecological habitat and positioning, the plant is terrestrial rather than aquatic or semiaquatic, and it functions as a terrestrial organism rather than an obligatory or facultative epiphyte.

Aquatic :

terrestrial

Epiphyte :

terrestrial

Growth form :

tree

Woodiness :

woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Doratoxylon apetalum has 9 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include polyphenols, CHLOROGENIC ACID, Epicatechin, Flavonoids, Procyanidins.

polyphenols

1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
2. Journal of inflammation (London, England)

CHLOROGENIC ACID

1. Journal of inflammation (London, England)

Epicatechin

1. Journal of inflammation (London, England)

Flavonoids

1. Journal of inflammation (London, England)

Procyanidins

1. Journal of inflammation (London, England)

caffeic acid

1. Journal of inflammation (London, England)

hydrogen peroxide

1. Free radical research

kaempferol

1. Journal of inflammation (London, England)

quercetin

1. Journal of inflammation (London, England)

Activities

Doratoxylon apetalum has 3 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antiapoptotic, Cytoprotective.

Antioxidant

1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
2. Free radical research

Antiapoptotic

1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Cytoprotective

1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Conditions

Doratoxylon apetalum has 5 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Zika Virus Infection, cardiovascular diseases, dengue virus, inflammation, oxidative stress.

Zika virus infection

1. International journal of molecular sciences

Cardiovascular diseases

1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Dengue virus

1. Current drug targets

Inflammation

1. Journal of inflammation (London, England)

Oxidative stress

1. Free radical research

Preparations

Doratoxylon apetalum has 3 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include dry plant powder, polyphenol-rich extract, polyphenol-rich extracts.

Dry plant powder

1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Polyphenol-rich extract

1. Free radical research

Polyphenol-rich extracts

1. Journal of inflammation (London, England)