Doliocarpus dentatus
Doliocarpus dentatus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Doliocarpus dentatus is a botanical species primarily studied for the medicinal potential of its leaves. Research focuses on the ethanolic extract of Doliocarpus dentatus (EEDd) to evaluate its diverse therapeutic properties. This plant contains significant bioactive compounds, including betulin, flavonoids, phenols, and tannins. Scientific investigations have highlighted its antiproliferative activities and its efficacy against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Additionally, the extract has shown promise in managing physiological conditions such as edema, carrageenan-induced inflammation, and urinary retention.
- Synonyms
- Tigarea Dentata
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Dilleniaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Doliocarpus dentatus is a fascinating climbing plant known by several distinct regional names. In certain areas, it is widely recognized by the common name Bejuco rosa. Other local communities prefer to refer to the same species as bejuco tomé. These various identities highlight the diverse linguistic traditions used to describe the plant's presence in its natural habitat. Understanding these common names is essential for accurate botanical identification across different regions.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Doliocarpus dentatus is a distinctive species that is frequently identified by researchers and botanists alike. Within various taxonomic records, this plant is also recognized by the synonym Tigarea dentata. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for ensuring accuracy when documenting local biodiversity. While the nomenclature may vary depending on the scientific literature used, both terms refer to the same unique organism. Recognizing these relationships helps simplify the complex process of plant identification in the field.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Doliocarpus dentatus belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse branch of the living world. This specific species is classified under the class Equisetopsida, placing it within a distinct group of vascular plants. Within this group, it falls under the order Dilleniales, which helps scientists trace its evolutionary lineage. It is further categorized into the family Dilleniaceae, a group known for its unique botanical characteristics. Ultimately, this plant is a member of the genus Doliocarpus, defining its specific identity among its relatives.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Dilleniales |
| Family | Dilleniaceae |
| Genus | Doliocarpus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Doliocarpus dentatus exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across both North and South America. In the northern reaches of its habitat, the species is widely distributed throughout various regions of Mexico, including the Central, Gulf, Southeast, and Southwest territories. This broad presence in Mexico highlights the plant's ability to adapt to multiple distinct environmental zones within the country. Beyond North America, the species also extends its reach deep into the southern hemisphere. Specifically, it can be found thriving within the northern stretches of Brazil.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Doliocarpus dentatus typically presents as a shrubby plant that maintains a distinct growth form. However, this species also possesses an obligatory climbing habit, requiring structural support to thrive.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Doliocarpus dentatus has demonstrated significant antiproliferative activity through recent bioassay-guided fractionation studies. Research conducted on medicinal plants from the Peruvian Amazon identified several cytotoxic metabolites within this specific species. During the investigation, scientists utilized eight human tumor cell lines and two nontumorigenic cell lines to evaluate its biological impact. These experiments successfully led to the isolation of key chemical constituents that contribute to its medicinal potential. This finding highlights the plant's value in the ongoing search for new compounds to combat various forms of cancer.
Compounds
Doliocarpus dentatus is a medicinal plant recognized for its potential anti-inflammatory and antimycobacterial properties. Chemical analysis of its ethanolic leaf extract reveals a rich profile of bioactive secondary metabolites. Specifically, the plant contains significant amounts of phenols, flavonoids, and tannins. Furthermore, the presence of betulin and betulinic acid contributes to its complex chemical composition. These identified compounds support the plant's traditional use in treating inflammation and other health concerns.
Conditions
Doliocarpus dentatus exhibits significant medicinal properties, including the ability to treat Mycobacterium tuberculosis through its antimycobacterial activity. The plant's ethanolic extract has been shown to effectively manage the inflammation process and reduce associated swelling pain. Research indicates that it can treat edema by inducing a significant decrease in mechanical hypersensitivity and leukocyte migration. Furthermore, its efficacy is demonstrated in carrageenan-induced models of inflammation, where it successfully mitigates the biological response. Finally, the plant possesses antiproliferative capabilities that allow it to treat various human tumor cell lines.
Preparations
Doliocarpus dentatus is prepared as an ethanolic extract, which is specifically referred to as EEDd. This prepared extract is utilized for its demonstrated anti-inflammatory and antimycobacterial properties. In scientific studies, EEDd is administered to subjects to evaluate its effects on various biological parameters. Research indicates that the preparation of EEDd does not negatively impact maternal reproductive performance or embryo-fetal development. Consequently, the use of the ethanolic extract of Doliocarpus dentatus is considered safe during the gestational period.
Parts used
Doliocarpus dentatus is a medicinal plant recognized in the Mato Grosso do Sul State for its ability to treat urine retention and reduce swelling caused by inflammation. Scientific investigations have focused specifically on the ethanolic extract obtained from the leaves of this species to evaluate its therapeutic potential. This leaf extract contains a rich composition of bioactive compounds, including phenols, flavonoids, and tannins. Research indicates that the extract serves as an effective anti-inflammatory and antimycobacterial agent without inducing genotoxicity. Ultimately, these findings regarding the leaf properties contribute to the safe and informed medicinal use of the plant.