Dolichandrone spathacea
Dolichandrone spathacea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dolichandrone spathacea is a tropical tree species recognized for its significant medicinal potential and botanical versatility. Scientific investigations have increasingly focused on its chemical composition to uncover various therapeutic properties. Among these, the plant has demonstrated remarkable antioxidant activity, which helps neutralize harmful free radicals in the body. This capacity to combat oxidative stress suggests that the species could play a vital role in preventing cellular damage. Consequently, understanding its bioactive compounds is essential for developing new natural health supplements.
- Synonyms
- Spathodea Loureiroana · Spathodea Luzonica · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Bignoniaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Dolichandrone spathacea is a distinctive species known by several different names across various regions and languages. It is widely recognized by its English common names, such as the mangrove trumpet tree or the mangrove trumpet-tree. In certain local contexts, it is also referred to simply as Rriu or Tui. The plant holds a specific identity in other linguistic traditions as well, including the name trúbkovník tulcovitý. These diverse monikers highlight the widespread botanical interest and regional significance of this unique tree.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Dolichandrone spathacea is a botanical subject frequently encountered under various other scientific names due to its complex taxonomic history. It is recognized by several synonyms, including the classifications of Bignonia spathacea and Dolichandrone longissima. Researchers also document this species under the names Dolichandrone rheedei and Spathodea diepenhorstii. Furthermore, it has been historically linked to the designation Spathodea grandiflora in various botanical records. Understanding these overlapping relationships is essential for accurate identification and study within the plant kingdom.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Dolichandrone spathacea is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological group, the species is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the order Lamiales, which helps define its structural characteristics. Furthermore, it is nested within the family Bignoniaceae, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. Ultimately, this plant is identified by its unique placement within the genus Dolichandrone.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus | Dolichandrone |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Dolichandrone spathacea is a versatile species found across a broad range of diverse geographic regions. Its distribution spans from the temperate zones of China, including the southeastern provinces and Hainan, into more tropical climates. Within the Asian-Tropical realm, the plant is well-established throughout the Indian Subcontinent. This includes significant populations located in Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka. Ultimately, these widespread habitats highlight the plant's ability to thrive in various ecological settings across Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Dolichandrone spathacea is a self-supporting tree characterized by its distinct growth form. This species typically reaches a moderate size in its natural habitat. Depending on environmental conditions, its height can range from a maximum of 15 m up to 24 m. Such structural characteristics make it a notable component of its local ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Dolichandrone spathacea is identified as one of the six plant species from the study that demonstrated promising potential antioxidant activity. This biological effect was specifically observed through the measurement of its scavenging activity against DPPH radicals. Researchers evaluated various extracts from this medicinal plant to determine its effectiveness in combating oxidative stress. The results position this species as a significant subject for further pharmacological investigation due to these findings. Its capacity to treat antioxidant activity highlights the therapeutic value of this Thai medicinal plant.