Dodonaea polyandra
Dodonaea polyandra · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (13 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Dodonaea polyandra, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to specific tropical regions. Renowned for its bioactive properties, this plant is frequently utilized in traditional healing practices to treat various ailments. Understanding its botanical characteristics and therapeutic potential is essential for exploring its significant pharmacological value.
- Family
- Sapindaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Leaf · Stem
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Dodonaea Viscosa Var. Laurina · Dodonaea Viscosa Subf. Laurina
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Dodonaea polyandraSynonyms
- Dodonaea viscosa var. laurina
- Dodonaea viscosa subf. laurina
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Dodonaea polyandra, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Sapindales and the family Sapindaaceae. It is further identified by its specific genus, Dodonaea.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Sapindaceae |
| Genus | Dodonaea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is distributed across specific regions within the Oceania and Australian continents. In the Papuasia region, it can be found growing in New Guinea. Its range also extends significantly into the country of Australia. Specifically, the species is located within the state of Queensland. These two primary areas define its known geographical presence.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Papuasia | New Guinea |
| Australia | Queensland |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Dodonaea polyandra is characterized by its stature as a tree, exhibiting a robust and well-developed structural framework. This plant possesses a distinctly woody habit, with firm, lignified tissues that provide the necessary support for its elevated growth form.
- Growth form :
- tree
- Woodiness :
- woody
Reproduction
The reproduction of Dodonaea polyandra is characterized by the production of small, specialized seeds that serve as the primary vehicle for dispersal and propagation. Scientific measurements of its reproductive output indicate a highly consistent seed morphology, with the seed mass exhibiting no variance across documented samples. The seed mass is recorded at a mean value of 0.00476 g, which is identical to both its maximum and minimum recorded values of 0.00476 g. This uniformity in mass suggests a highly standardized developmental process during the maturation of the seeds, ensuring that each reproductive unit possesses the same physical properties for successful establishment within its environment.
- Seed mass mean:
- 0.00476 g
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Dodonaea polyandra has 2 reported plant parts identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Phytochemistry
Stem
- Phytochemistry
Chemicals
Dodonaea polyandra has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Polyandric acid A, 5,7-dihydroxy-3'(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,4'-dimethoxy flavone, Clerodane Diterpenoids, Flavonoid, Terpenoid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Polyandric acid A | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-3'(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,4'-dimethoxy flavone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Clerodane Diterpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenoid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Polyandric acid A
- Journal of natural products
- Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
5,7-dihydroxy-3'(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,4'-dimethoxy flavone
- Phytochemistry
Clerodane Diterpenoids
- Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
Flavonoid
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Terpenoid
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Conditions
Dodonaea polyandra has 2 reported investigations on conditions identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include dermatitis, psoriasis.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Dermatitis | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Psoriasis | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Dermatitis
- Journal of natural products
Psoriasis
- Journal of natural products
Preparations
Dodonaea polyandra has 3 reported preparations identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include leaf and stem extracts, leaf extracts, leaf resin.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf and stem extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaf extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaf resin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf and stem extracts
- Phytochemistry
Leaf extracts
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Leaf resin
- Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques