Dodonaea polyandra
Dodonaea polyandra, commonly known as the Hop Bush, is a resilient shrub native to various regions. Highly valued in traditional medicine, it possesses significant bioactive properties. This plant is frequently utilized for its potential anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits, offering a natural approach to managing diverse health concerns and ailments.
- Scientific name: Dodonaea polyandra
- Family: Sapindaceae
- Native range: Asia-Tropical
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Dodonaea polyandra, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Sapindales and the family Sapindaaceae. It is further identified by its specific genus, Dodonaea.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Sapindaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Dodonaea | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Dodonaea polyandra, is referred to by various common names depending on the linguistic and regional context. In English, it is frequently called hopbush, while in Afrikaans, it is known as doringbos. Additionally, it is identified by the name dodonaea in several contexts.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant is distributed across specific regions within the Oceania and Australian continents. In the Papuasia region, it can be found growing in New Guinea. Its range also extends significantly into the country of Australia. Specifically, the species is located within the state of Queensland. These two primary areas define its known geographical presence.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Papuasia | New Guinea | WCVP |
| Australia | Queensland | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Dodonaea polyandra, possesses distinct botanical features that are central to its identity and medicinal utility. The structural framework of the species is provided by its woody stems, which support the sprawling or climbing growth habit of the shrub. Attached to these branches are the characteristic leaves, which serve as the primary site for photosynthesis and chemical production. Within the tissue of each leaf, specialized structures often produce a sticky leaf resin, a substance that is frequently studied for its specific bioactive properties in traditional medicinal applications.- Total parts
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stems | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf resin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Dodonaea polyandra has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 5,7-dihydroxy-3'(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,4'-dimethoxy flavone, Flavonoid, Polyandric acid A, clerodane diterpenoids, polyandric acid A.
- Total chemicals
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 5,7-dihydroxy-3'(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,4'-dimethoxy flavone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Polyandric acid A | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| clerodane diterpenoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polyandric acid A | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| terpenoid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Dodonaea polyandra has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include dermatitis, psoriasis.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| dermatitis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| psoriasis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |