Dobinea delavayi
Dobinea delavayi · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dobinea delavayi is a botanical species recognized for its significant medicinal properties in traditional practices. The primary therapeutic value of this plant is derived specifically from its roots. To utilize its healing potential, the plant material must be processed as prepared peeled roots. These preparations are most notably utilized for their potent antimalarial activities. Consequently, this plant remains a subject of interest for those studying natural treatments for malaria.
- Synonyms
- Podoon Delavayi
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Anacardiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Dobinea delavayi is a distinctive plant known by several different regional names. In certain areas, it is commonly referred to as 大九股牛. It is also frequently recognized by the name 羊角天麻 among local practitioners. These varying designations reflect the plant's diverse cultural and linguistic connections. Understanding these common names is essential for anyone studying the species' various identities.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Dobinea delavayi is a distinct plant species that is frequently identified in botanical literature by its alternative name. Researchers and enthusiasts may encounter it listed under the synonym Podoon delavayi depending on the specific taxonomic source used. This nomenclature shift reflects the evolving nature of botanical classification and historical naming conventions. Understanding these overlapping identities is essential for ensuring accuracy when studying the plant's unique characteristics. Recognizing both terms allows for seamless communication across different scientific databases and field studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Dobinea delavayi is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the plant is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Sapindales, a group that connects it to various other diverse species. As a member of the family Anacardiaceae, it shares evolutionary traits with well-known relatives like mangoes and cashews. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its distinct placement within the genus Dobinea.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Dobinea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Dobinea delavayi is a notable plant species primarily characterized by its specific geographic distribution within the Asia-temperate zone. It is most commonly found throughout various regions of China, thriving in diverse ecological niches. Specifically, its presence is well-documented within the China South-Central territory. This localized range highlights the plant's unique environmental requirements and its connection to the regional climate. Understanding these distributional patterns is essential for studying the broader botanical landscape of the area.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Dobinea delavayi is characterized by its distinct growth form as a herbaceous plant. This species is entirely self-supporting, maintaining its structure without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Dobinea delavayi has emerged as a subject of interest due to the discovery of unique chemical compounds within its peeled roots. Researchers recently isolated a previously undescribed angeloylated noreudesmane sesquiterpenoid, named dobinin O, from this plant species. Alongside this new compound, four known eudesmane sesquiterpenoids were also identified through extensive spectroscopic analysis. Most significantly, dobinin O demonstrated moderate antimalarial activity against the parasite Plasmodium yoelii BY265RFP. These findings highlight the potential pharmacological value of the plant in the ongoing search for new antimalarial treatments.
Compounds
Conditions
Dobinea delavayi contains specific chemical compounds that demonstrate antimalarial potential against the parasite Plasmodium yoelii BY265RFP. Research conducted on the roots of this plant led to the isolation of five dimeric eudesmane sesquiterpenoids named Dodelates A-E. Among these isolated substances, compounds 1 and 3 specifically exhibited moderate inhibitory activities against the Plasmodium yoelii BY265RFP strain. These angeloylated eudesmane sesquiterpenoid dimers serve as the active agents in this medicinal relationship. The identification of these compounds highlights the plant's capacity to treat malaria through its secondary metabolites.
Preparations
Dobinea delavayi is prepared as peeled roots for the isolation of chemical compounds. Researchers extracted a previously undescribed angeloylated noreudesmane sesquiterpenoid, known as dobinin O, from these specific plant parts. This process also yielded four known eudesmane sesquiterpenoids from the same peeled root material. The chemical structures of these isolates were successfully elucidated through extensive spectroscopic data analyses. Ultimately, the compounds derived from these prepared roots demonstrated moderate antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii BY265RFP.
Parts used
Dobinea delavayi is a plant species that serves as a significant source of diverse sesquiterpenoids. Scientific investigations have successfully isolated several bioactive compounds, such as dobinins A-C and dodelates A-E, specifically from its root system. These chemical constituents are extracted from the roots, including the peeled portions, to study their unique structural properties. Research indicates that these root-derived substances possess notable biological potential, ranging from cytotoxic effects against tumor cell lines to antimalarial activity. Consequently, the roots of Dobinea delavayi remain a primary focus for discovering new therapeutic agents.