Disepalum plagioneurum
Disepalum plagioneurum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Disepalum plagioneurum is a distinct botanical species known for its unique morphological characteristics. Research focusing on this plant often examines the structural composition of its leaf and stem. Chemical investigations have identified significant bioactive compounds within the species, specifically Marcanine A and plagionicin A. These secondary metabolites highlight the complex biochemical profile inherent to the plant's biology. Understanding these elements provides valuable insights into the evolutionary and medicinal potential of this organism.
- Synonyms
- Polyalthia Pingpienensis · Polyalthia Plagioneura · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Disepalum plagioneurum is a unique botanical species known by several distinct regional names. In certain areas, it is commonly referred to as Nhoc Trai Khop La Thuon. This plant is also recognized by the Chinese name 斜脉异萼花, highlighting its specific morphological characteristics. Furthermore, it carries the common name 黑皮根 within different linguistic contexts. Understanding these various names is essential for researchers identifying this particular variety across different cultures.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Disepalum plagioneurum is a plant species that is associated with several different botanical names due to historical taxonomic shifts. It is recognized by various synonyms, including the name Enicosanthellum plagioneurum. Researchers have also identified it under the nomenclature of Polyalthia pingpienensis and Polyalthia plagioneura. Furthermore, the species has been linked to the name Uvaria petelotii in scientific literature. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for accurate identification and consistent botanical classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Disepalum plagioneurum belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing the diverse life forms found within the natural world. This specific species is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its place among the vascular plants. As a member of the order Magnoliales, it shares evolutionary traits with many significant flowering plants. It is further nested within the family Annonaceae, a group known for its distinct botanical characteristics. Finally, this plant is defined by its membership in the genus Disepalum, which distinguishes it from its many relatives.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Disepalum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Disepalum plagioneurum is a notable species with a wide and varied distribution across several regions of Asia. In temperate zones, it can be found throughout various parts of China, including the South-Central and Southeast regions as well as the island of Hainan. The plant also extends its reach into tropical climates within the Indo-China peninsula. Specifically, its presence is recorded in the lush landscapes of Laos and Vietnam. This broad geographic range highlights the adaptability of the species across diverse Asian ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Disepalum plagioneurum is a self-supporting plant that adopts the structural form of a tree. Reaching a maximum height of 15 meters, it establishes a commanding presence within its ecosystem. This impressive growth habit allows it to thrive as a sturdy component of the tropical canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Disepalum plagioneurum serves as a significant source of bioactive chemical compounds within the botanical landscape. Research indicates that this plant contains the known compound plagionicin A, which was identified during the study of its leaves. Furthermore, the species is associated with the presence of marcanine A, a substance also linked to the closely related Polyalthia plagioneura. These specialized acetogenins and alkaloids demonstrate potent biological properties, particularly in their ability to combat various cancer cell lines. Consequently, the chemical profile of Disepalum plagioneurum highlights its immense potential for further pharmacological investigation.
Conditions
Disepalum plagioneurum produces bioactive compounds that demonstrate significant therapeutic potential against various cancer models. The plant's derivatives exhibit inhibitory activities towards the BEL-7402 and K562 human tumor cell lines. Furthermore, research indicates that extracts from this species can treat the SGC-7409 cell line. The cytotoxic properties of its acetogenins are also highly effective against the KB cancer cell line. Ultimately, these findings highlight the plant's ability to target multiple specific cancer cell types.
Preparations
Parts used
Disepalum plagioneurum serves as a significant subject of botanical and chemical study due to its diverse structural components. Research indicates that the leaves of this plant are a rich source of bioactive compounds, specifically cytotoxic monotetrahydrofuran acetogenins. These isolated substances, such as plagionicins and plagioneurins, have demonstrated potent inhibitory effects against cancer cell lines. Beyond its foliage, the plant is also characterized by its stem, which represents another essential part of its physical anatomy. Understanding these specific relationships between the plant and its parts is crucial for advancing pharmacological discoveries.