Discoglypremna caloneura
Discoglypremna caloneura, commonly known as a medicinal herb within the Acanthaceae family, holds significant potential in ethnobotanical studies. Renowned for its unique phytochemical profile, this plant is traditionally utilized for its therapeutic properties. Research continues to explore its bioactive compounds for developing novel pharmacological treatments and natural remedies.
- Scientific name: Discoglypremna caloneura
- Family: Euphorbiaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Malpighiales and the family Euphorbiaceae. Its specific taxonomic placement is defined by the genus Discoglypremna, with the species name caloneuria.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malpighiales | WCVP |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Discoglypremna | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Discoglypremna caloneura, is known by various regional names depending on the local language. In English, it is commonly referred to as the False Eranthemum, while in Hindi, it is known as Jhadu Phool. In its native regions, it may also be called Chiniya in Bengali.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant is found naturally within the diverse ecosystems of West Tropical Africa. Its specific geographical range includes the nation of Benin, where it grows in local habitats. It is also documented to occur across the territory of Ghana. Furthermore, the species can be located within the borders of Guinea and Ivory Coast. Finally, its distribution extends into the West Tropical African country of Liberia.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Togo | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cabinda | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Discochlamys caloneuras (often referred to in medicinal contexts involving Discochlamys species), utilizes various components for its therapeutic properties, specifically focusing on the stem bark. The stem bark serves as a vital part of the plant's structure and contains concentrated bioactive compounds that are harvested for medicinal use. Whether collected as individual sections or processed as stem barks, these parts are essential in traditional preparations aimed at addressing specific health concerns.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stem barks | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Discoglypremna caloneura has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 7-oxo-stigmasterol, acetylaleuritolic acid, aurantiamide acetate, caloneuramide, stigmasterol.
- Total chemicals
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 7-oxo-stigmasterol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| acetylaleuritolic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aurantiamide acetate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| caloneuramide | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stigmasterol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Discoglypremna caloneura has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antifilarial, Cytotoxic.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antifilarial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |