Discocleidion rufescens
Discocleidion rufescens · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Discocleidion rufescens is a unique botanical species that holds significant interest within the field of phytochemical research. The chemical profile of this plant is characterized by the presence of key compounds such as beta-pinene, phytol, and n-hexadecanoic acid. Scientific investigations primarily focus on the leaf as the essential plant part for extracting these bioactive constituents. Understanding these specific chemical markers is crucial for determining the potential medicinal or industrial applications of the species. Consequently, studying the molecular composition of its leaves provides valuable insights into its overall biological properties.
- Synonyms
- Acalypha Giraldii · Alchornea Rufescens · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Euphorbiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Synonyms
Discocleidion rufescens is a botanical species that is frequently identified by various scientific names due to historical taxonomic shifts. Within botanical literature, it is recognized under several synonyms, including Acalypha giraldii and Alchornea rufescens. Researchers also encounter this plant documented as Mallotus cavaleriei depending on the specific classification system being used. Furthermore, the name Wetria rufescens serves as another valid synonym for this particular organism. Understanding these diverse nomenclatural relationships is essential for maintaining accuracy in plant identification and database management.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Discocleidion rufescens is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Malpighiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary placement. As a member of the genus Discocleidion, it maintains a distinct identity among its relatives. Finally, this plant is a specialized representative of the Euphorbiaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Discocleidion |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Discocleidion rufescens is a plant species with a specific geographic presence concentrated within the temperate regions of Asia. Its natural distribution is notably centered in China, where it can be found across several distinct provinces. Specifically, the species inhabits the North-Central areas of the country, showing a clear adaptability to these environments. Additionally, its range extends into the South-Central regions, further establishing its foothold in the landscape. The plant is also documented within China's Southeast, completing a broad distribution pattern across the nation.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Discocleidion rufescens is a self-supporting plant that maintains a distinct structural presence within its habitat. Depending on its stage of growth and environmental conditions, its height can vary significantly. While some specimens may stand as short as 1.5 meters, others reach a minimum height of 3.25 meters. Ultimately, this species typically reaches a maximum height of approximately 5 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Discocleidion rufescens possesses a complex chemical profile within its essential oils. Detailed GC-MS analysis reveals that the plant is particularly rich in several key organic compounds. Among these, Phytol serves as a primary constituent, accounting for 39.30% of the total oil. The chemical makeup also includes a significant presence of n-Hexadecanoic acid at 11.72%. Additionally, the essential oil contains beta-Pinene, which contributes 3.63% to the overall composition.
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Discocleidion rufescens serves as a significant botanical subject for chemical investigation, particularly through its leaf components. Researchers have focused on these leaves to perform detailed extractions of essential oils via steam distillation. Through GC-MS analysis, scientists identified 37 distinct compounds that constitute over 92% of the total oil content. The chemical profile of the leaf oil is notably rich in Phytol, followed by n-Hexadecanoic acid and (Z)-3-Tetradecen-5-yne. Such detailed characterization of the plant's parts provides essential insights into its complex biochemical makeup.