Dipterocarpus turbinatus
Dipterocarpus turbinatus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dipterocarpus turbinatus is a significant timber-yielding tree species known for its impressive stature and ecological importance. This large evergreen tree is characterized by its robust stem, which provides the structural strength necessary to support its massive canopy. The leaves are particularly notable, often featuring a distinct shape and texture that help distinguish the species in forest environments. Beyond its aesthetic presence, the plant plays a vital role in supporting forest biodiversity through its complex architecture. Understanding its physical components, specifically the stem and leaf, is essential for studying its growth and commercial value.
- Synonyms
- Mocanera Mayapis · Dipterocarpus Turbinatus Var. Ramipiliferus · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Dipterocarpaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Dipterocarpus turbinatus is a remarkable tree recognized by a diverse array of regional and descriptive common names. In certain areas, it is affectionately known as Chheuteal Dong, while others refer to it as Dau con quay. The plant is also frequently identified by the name Dau la bong depending on the local dialect. Beyond these titles, it holds a place in botanical commerce under the name East Indian copaiba balsam. Finally, the species is recognized in specific cultural contexts as Nyang Daeng Kiang, reflecting its widespread importance.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Dipterocarpus turbinatus is a complex species characterized by several important taxonomic synonyms. Scientific literature identifies this tree under various names, including Dipterocarpus jourdainii and Dipterocarpus laevis. It is also closely associated with the names Dipterocarpus mayapis and Mocanera mayapis in certain botanical contexts. Furthermore, the variety Dipterocarpus turbinatus var. ramipiliferus is recognized as a distinct synonym within its classification. Understanding these diverse nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Dipterocarpus turbinatus is a significant botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Malvales, showcasing its specific evolutionary placement. As a member of the genus Dipterocarpus, it exhibits unique characteristics shared by its close relatives. Ultimately, this tree is a distinguished representative of the family Dipterocarpaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Genus | Dipterocarpus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Dipterocarpus turbinatus is a versatile species with a wide geographical footprint spanning across various Asian climates. In temperate regions, its presence is noted throughout China, including the South-Central areas. The tree also flourishes within tropical landscapes, maintaining a significant distribution across the Indian Subcontinent. Specifically, it can be found thriving in the diverse terrains of India, Bangladesh, and Assam. Furthermore, its ecological reach extends southward to include the tropical environments of Sri Lanka.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Dipterocarpus turbinatus is a robust tree characterized by its impressive self-supporting growth form. This species commands a significant presence in its ecosystem, reaching a maximum height of 42.5 meters. Its structural strength allows it to stand tall as a dominant feature of the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Dipterocarpus turbinatus serves as a significant subject in pharmacological research due to the medicinal potential of its various anatomical structures. Scientific investigations have specifically identified the leaf as a component of this species that exhibits significant cytotoxic activity against certain cancer cell lines. Additionally, the stem plays a crucial role in studies focusing on the selective cytotoxicity of forest-derived extracts. Researchers have utilized both the whole stem and the bark of the plant to evaluate their impact on hepatocellular carcinoma cells. By examining these distinct parts, scientists aim to better understand the therapeutic properties inherent in the different tissues of the plant.