Dipterocarpus littoralis
Dipterocarpus littoralis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dipterocarpus littoralis is a remarkable botanical species recognized for its diverse range of therapeutic potential. Scientific studies have highlighted its significant antidiabetic and antioxidant activities, making it a subject of great interest in pharmacological research. Furthermore, the plant demonstrates potent antiplasmodial properties that are crucial in the fight against parasitic infections. These medicinal qualities allow it to be utilized effectively in treating conditions such as malaria. Additionally, its traditional applications provide a natural approach to managing ailments like diarrhea.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Dipterocarpaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Dipterocarpus littoralis is a notable botanical species that is widely recognized by its local identity. In certain regions, it is commonly referred to by the name dvojkrídlač pobrežný. This specific nomenclature helps researchers and locals alike identify the plant within its natural coastal habitat. Understanding these linguistic relationships is essential for accurate documentation of the species' distribution. Consequently, knowing both its scientific and common names ensures clearer communication within the scientific community.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Dipterocarpus littoralis belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a significant part of the natural world. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the order Malvales. This tree is a distinguished member of the Dipterocarpaceae family, showcasing unique botanical characteristics. It further finds its specific place within the genus Dipterocarpus. Through these biological classifications, we can better understand the evolutionary lineage of this remarkable species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Genus | Dipterocarpus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Dipterocarpus littoralis is a notable species primarily distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is particularly significant within the Malesia botanical zone, where it plays a vital role in the ecosystem. Within this expansive range, the plant can be found flourishing across the diverse landscapes of Jawa. This specific geographical footprint highlights its adaptation to the humid, warm climates characteristic of the region. Understanding these distribution patterns is essential for studying the ecological importance of this tropical tree.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Dipterocarpus littoralis, commonly known as Meranti Jawa in Indonesia, possesses significant therapeutic potential due to its diverse biological activities. Research has demonstrated that this plant exhibits notable antioxidant properties, which were verified through free radical scavenging assays. Furthermore, the plant shows promising antidiabetic activity by inhibiting key enzymes like alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase. It also displays strong antiplasmodial activity, particularly against the Plasmodium falciparum strain. These findings highlight the importance of bioactive compounds like α-viniferin isolated from the plant for future medicinal use.
Compounds
Conditions
Dipterocarpus littoralis, commonly known as Meranti Jawa in Indonesia, possesses significant medicinal properties used in traditional healthcare. This plant is utilized to treat various conditions, including diarrhea and diabetic symptoms. Furthermore, it serves as a traditional remedy for combating malaria. Scientific studies have identified α-viniferin within the plant as a potential resource for managing both diabetic and antiplasmodial needs. These diverse therapeutic applications highlight the plant's importance in treating these specific ailments.