Dipterocarpus costatus
Dipterocarpus costatus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dipterocarpus costatus is a significant tree species known for its impressive stature and ecological importance. One of its most defining characteristics is its robust stem, which provides the necessary structural support for its towering height. This sturdy trunk serves as a vital conduit, transporting water and nutrients throughout the entire plant. Beyond its physical strength, the stem plays a crucial role in protecting the tree from environmental stressors. Understanding the anatomy of this stem is essential for studying the overall growth and stability of the species.
- Synonyms
- Dipterocarpus Insularis · Dipterocarpus Lemeslei · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Dipterocarpaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Dipterocarpus costatus is a versatile species known by a wide array of regional names across different landscapes. In certain areas, it is affectionately referred to as Chheuteal Neang Deng or simply as Dau mit. The tree also carries the designation of Keruing bukit, reflecting its presence in specific habitats. Depending on the local dialect, one might also encounter it called Nyang Daeng or Yang Pai. These diverse common names highlight the significant cultural and linguistic importance of this plant throughout its range.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Dipterocarpus costatus is a taxonomically complex species that is frequently associated with several different botanical names. Within scientific literature, it is often identified by synonyms such as Dipterocarpus angustifolius and Dipterocarpus artocarpifolius. The plant's nomenclature also encompasses variations known as Dipterocarpus insularis and Dipterocarpus lemeslei. Furthermore, researchers may encounter the name Dipterocarpus parvifolius when studying its diverse genetic lineage. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for maintaining accuracy in botanical classification and ecological studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Dipterocarpus costatus is a remarkable organism that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Malvales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Dipterocarpus, it exhibits distinct morphological traits characteristic of its group. Finally, this tree is a prominent representative of the Dipterocarpaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Genus | Dipterocarpus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Dipterocarpus costatus is a notable species widely distributed across the tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is firmly established within the Indian Subcontinent, spanning from the Assam region into Bangladesh. The species also extends its reach into the Indo-China peninsula, where it can be found in the landscapes of Cambodia and Laos. Furthermore, its geographical range encompasses the unique environments of the Andaman Islands. This broad distribution highlights the plant's ability to thrive across diverse tropical ecosystems throughout the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Dipterocarpus costatus is a robust, self-supporting tree that commands attention in its natural habitat. This impressive species possesses a sturdy growth form, allowing it to reach a maximum height of 35 meters. Its towering presence makes it a significant feature of the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Dipterocarpus costatus serves as a significant subject of study in recent pharmacological research conducted within the diverse forests of Vietnam. In this scientific investigation, researchers focused on evaluating the selective cytotoxicity of various plant extracts against hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Specifically, the study utilized the whole stem of Dipterocarpus costatus to produce a concentrated extract for testing. This approach allowed scientists to compare the effects of the plant material on cancer cells versus healthy mesenchymal stem cells. By examining these specific plant parts, the study aims to identify natural compounds that can effectively target tumors with minimal side effects.