Diplotaxis acris
Diplotaxis acris · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Diplotaxis acris is a plant species that has garnered scientific interest due to its diverse phytochemical profile. Recent investigations have focused on evaluating the biological potential of its various chemical constituents. Specifically, research has explored the pharmacological efficacy of methanolic extracts derived from this species. These studies have demonstrated significant antinociceptive activities, suggesting a capacity to mitigate pain sensations. Consequently, this plant represents a promising subject for further development in natural analgesic therapies.
- Synonyms
- Moricandia Hesperidiflora · Brassica Acris · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Brassicaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Diplotaxis acris is a plant known by various names across different languages and regions. In Russian, it is commonly referred to as Двурядка едкая, reflecting its specific botanical characteristics. Moving to Hebrew, the species is identified by the name טוריים מדבריים. These diverse names highlight how different cultures categorize and interact with this particular vegetation. Understanding these linguistic relationships is essential for botanists studying the plant's global distribution.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Diplotaxis acris is a botanical species known by several different taxonomic names within scientific literature. It is frequently identified by the synonyms Brassica acris and Brassica fragilis. The plant's classification also encompasses the variety known as Diplotaxis acris var. hesperidiflora. Furthermore, researchers may encounter it listed under the names Diplotaxis sieberi or Euzomum acre. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for accurate identification and study within the plant kingdom.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Diplotaxis acris is a distinct botanical species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It falls into the order Brassicales, which connects it to a diverse group of flowering plants. Furthermore, it is a member of the family Brassicaceae, often known for its characteristic mustard-like traits. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement within the genus Diplotaxis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Brassicales |
| Family | Brassicaceae |
| Genus | Diplotaxis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Diplotaxis acris is a plant species with a widespread distribution spanning across multiple regions of Africa and Asia. In the African continent, it can be found throughout Northeast Tropical Africa, specifically within Chad. Its presence is also well-documented across Northern Africa, including the territories of Egypt and Libya. Moving into the Asia-Temperate zone, the species establishes itself within the Arabian Peninsula. Specifically, its range extends into the arid landscapes of both Kuwait and Oman.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Diplotaxis acris has demonstrated significant antinociceptive properties when tested as a methanolic extract. In studies involving acetic acid-induced writhing, this plant provided a protective effect ranging from 50.8% to 45.8% at higher doses. Furthermore, it showed efficacy in the tail-flick test by increasing the latency of response to thermal stimulation. Notably, unlike many other tested plants, Diplotaxis acris maintained a significant antinociceptive effect even at the smaller dose of 200 mg kg(-1). These biological activities are likely supported by the presence of phytochemicals such as flavonoids, tannins, and triterpenes.
Compounds
Conditions
Diplotaxis acris demonstrates significant antinociceptive properties through its ability to treat acetic acid-induced writhes. When administered in large doses, its methanolic extract provides a level of protection against this specific type of painful stimulation. Furthermore, the plant is effective in treating pain caused by thermal stimulation as measured in tail-flick tests. At a dose of 400 mg kg(-1), it significantly increases the latency to respond to such heat. Notably, Diplotaxis acris also maintains a significant antinociceptive effect against thermal pain even at the smaller dose of 200 mg kg(-1).
Preparations
Diplotaxis acris is prepared as methanolic extracts to investigate its potential antinociceptive properties. In this study, these specific extracts were administered to mice to evaluate their effects on acetic acid-induced writhing and tail-flick responses. Researchers tested the plant at doses of 200 and 400 mg kg(-1) to determine its ability to inhibit pain. The results demonstrated that the methanolic extracts of Diplotaxis acris provided significant protection against thermal stimulation in the tail-flick test. Even at the lower dose of 200 mg kg(-1), this particular preparation exhibited a significant antinociceptive effect.