Diplopterys pubipetala

Diplopterys pubipetala · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (6 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Diplopterys pubipepetala, scientifically known as Diplopterys pubipepetala, is a potent tropical shrub prized in traditional Amazonian shamanism. Renowned for its high concentration of DMT, it is frequently utilized in sacred Ayahuasca brews to facilitate profound spiritual journeys, induce visionary states, and connect practitioners with the divine realm.

Family
Malpighiaceae
Native range
Southern America
Parts used
Leaf · Stem
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Banisteriopsis Pubipetala · Banisteria Pearcei · 9 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Diplopterys pubipetala

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae, the order Malpighiales, and the family Malpighiaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Diplopterys.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Malpighiales
Family Malpighiaceae
Genus Diplopterys

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a distinct distribution pattern concentrated within the South American continent. In the northern reaches of the region, it can be found growing in Venezuela. Its presence extends significantly into Western South America, where it is documented in Colombia and Ecuador. Furthermore, the species is established within the territories of Peru and Bolivia. Together, these locations define the primary natural range for this medicinal species.

Region Area
Northern South America Venezuela
Western South America Bolivia
Western South America Colombia
Western South America Ecuador
Western South America Peru
Brazil Brazil West-Central
Brazil Brazil Northeast
Brazil Brazil Southeast
Brazil Brazil North
Brazil Brazil South

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Ecology

The ecology of Diplopterys pubipetala is characterized by its adaptability across diverse South American biomes, including the Cerrado (latu sensu), Ciliar Forest or Gallery Forest, Seasonal Semi-deciduous Forest, and Ombrophilous (Rainforest) environments. This species demonstrates a broad altitudinal distribution, spanning from sea level up to a maximum elevation of 1180 m AMSL. Across its geographic range, the plant maintains an average elevation of approximately 320 m AMSL, thriving in environments that transition from lowland riparian zones to more elevated forest structures.

Elevational range max:
1180 m AMSL
Elevational range mean:
320 m AMSL
Elevational range min:
0 m AMSL
Habitat :
Cerrado (lato sensu), Floresta Ciliar ou Galeria, Floresta Estacional Semidecidual, Floresta Ombrófila (= Floresta Pluvial)

Life history

The life history of Diplopterys pubipetala is characterized by its status as a perennial organism, meaning it persists through multiple growing seasons rather than completing its life cycle within a single year. As a long-lived species, it maintains a continuous presence in its ecosystem, establishing a stable vegetative structure that allows for repeated reproductive efforts over time. This perennial nature enables the plant to develop extensive climbing or woody components, facilitating its ability to compete for light and resources within its specific habitat throughout its extended lifespan.

Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Diplopterys pubipetala is characterized by a woody structure that functions as an obligatory climber, specifically taking the form of a liana. As a terrestrial organism, it does not exhibit aquatic, semiaquatic, or epiphytic tendencies, maintaining an independent existence rather than acting as a parasite or a holoepiphyte, hemiepiphyte, or facultative epiphyte. Although some classifications may describe its growth form in relation to a shrub-like habit, its primary structural identity is defined by its woody, climbing nature within terrestrial ecosystems.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
liana
Climber :
obligatory
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
shrub
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Diplopterys pubipetala has 2 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, stem.

Plant parts reported in Diplopterys pubipetala
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stem 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Leaf

  1. Natural product research

Stem

  1. Natural product research

Chemicals

Diplopterys pubipetala has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Terpenes.

Chemicals reported in Diplopterys pubipetala
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Terpenes 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. Natural product research

Terpenes

  1. Natural product research

Preparations

Diplopterys pubipetala has 3 reported preparations identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include hydroethanolic extracts of leaves and stems, leaves, stem extract.

Preparations reported for Diplopterys pubipetala
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Hydroethanolic extracts of leaves and stems 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Leaves 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stem extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Hydroethanolic extracts of leaves and stems

  1. Natural product research

Leaves

  1. Natural product research

Stem extract

  1. Natural product research