Diplopterys pubipetala
Diplopterys pubipetala · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (6 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Diplopterys pubipepetala, scientifically known as Diplopterys pubipepetala, is a potent tropical shrub prized in traditional Amazonian shamanism. Renowned for its high concentration of DMT, it is frequently utilized in sacred Ayahuasca brews to facilitate profound spiritual journeys, induce visionary states, and connect practitioners with the divine realm.
- Family
- Malpighiaceae
- Native range
- Southern America
- Parts used
- Leaf · Stem
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Banisteriopsis Pubipetala · Banisteria Pearcei · 9 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Diplopterys pubipetalaSynonyms
- Banisteriopsis pubipetala
- Banisteria pearcei
- Banisteria pubipetala
- Banisteria pubipetala f. constricta
- Banisteria pubipetala var. constricta
- Banisteria pubipetala f. cordata
- Banisteria pubipetala var. oblongata
- Banisteria pubipetala var. scandens
- Banisteria pubipetala f. spruceana
- Banisteria spruceana
- Banisteria constricta
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae, the order Malpighiales, and the family Malpighiaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Diplopterys.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Malpighiaceae |
| Genus | Diplopterys |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a distinct distribution pattern concentrated within the South American continent. In the northern reaches of the region, it can be found growing in Venezuela. Its presence extends significantly into Western South America, where it is documented in Colombia and Ecuador. Furthermore, the species is established within the territories of Peru and Bolivia. Together, these locations define the primary natural range for this medicinal species.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern South America | Venezuela |
| Western South America | Bolivia |
| Western South America | Colombia |
| Western South America | Ecuador |
| Western South America | Peru |
| Brazil | Brazil West-Central |
| Brazil | Brazil Northeast |
| Brazil | Brazil Southeast |
| Brazil | Brazil North |
| Brazil | Brazil South |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Diplopterys pubipetala is characterized by its adaptability across diverse South American biomes, including the Cerrado (latu sensu), Ciliar Forest or Gallery Forest, Seasonal Semi-deciduous Forest, and Ombrophilous (Rainforest) environments. This species demonstrates a broad altitudinal distribution, spanning from sea level up to a maximum elevation of 1180 m AMSL. Across its geographic range, the plant maintains an average elevation of approximately 320 m AMSL, thriving in environments that transition from lowland riparian zones to more elevated forest structures.
- Elevational range max:
- 1180 m AMSL
- Elevational range mean:
- 320 m AMSL
- Elevational range min:
- 0 m AMSL
- Habitat :
- Cerrado (lato sensu), Floresta Ciliar ou Galeria, Floresta Estacional Semidecidual, Floresta Ombrófila (= Floresta Pluvial)
Life history
The life history of Diplopterys pubipetala is characterized by its status as a perennial organism, meaning it persists through multiple growing seasons rather than completing its life cycle within a single year. As a long-lived species, it maintains a continuous presence in its ecosystem, establishing a stable vegetative structure that allows for repeated reproductive efforts over time. This perennial nature enables the plant to develop extensive climbing or woody components, facilitating its ability to compete for light and resources within its specific habitat throughout its extended lifespan.
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Diplopterys pubipetala is characterized by a woody structure that functions as an obligatory climber, specifically taking the form of a liana. As a terrestrial organism, it does not exhibit aquatic, semiaquatic, or epiphytic tendencies, maintaining an independent existence rather than acting as a parasite or a holoepiphyte, hemiepiphyte, or facultative epiphyte. Although some classifications may describe its growth form in relation to a shrub-like habit, its primary structural identity is defined by its woody, climbing nature within terrestrial ecosystems.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- liana
- Climber :
- obligatory
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Diplopterys pubipetala has 2 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Natural product research
Stem
- Natural product research
Chemicals
Diplopterys pubipetala has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Terpenes.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Natural product research
Terpenes
- Natural product research
Preparations
Diplopterys pubipetala has 3 reported preparations identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include hydroethanolic extracts of leaves and stems, leaves, stem extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Hydroethanolic extracts of leaves and stems | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaves | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Hydroethanolic extracts of leaves and stems
- Natural product research
Leaves
- Natural product research
Stem extract
- Natural product research