Diospyros lasiocalyx
Diospyros lasiocalyx · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Diospyros lasiocalyx is a significant botanical species known for its diverse medicinal applications in traditional healing practices. Recent scientific investigations have focused on the biological potential of its various components to combat infectious diseases. Specifically, researchers are examining the efficacy of the plant's root in addressing complex health challenges. Studies have highlighted its particular relevance in the search for treatments against Plasmodium falciparum, the parasite responsible for malaria. Understanding these therapeutic properties could pave the way for new developments in antimalarial pharmacology.
- Synonyms
- Annona Lasiocalyx · Diospyros Coccolobifolia Var. Pubescens · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Ebenaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Diospyros lasiocalyx is a versatile plant known by a diverse array of regional names across different landscapes. It is frequently referred to as Bacupari-bravo or Caqui-do-cerrado depending on the local dialect. In other areas, the species is commonly called Fruta-de-boi or Fruta-de-jacu-fêmea. Additionally, many people recognize this fruit by its traditional name, Mucuíba. These various monikers highlight the plant's deep cultural and botanical significance within its native habitats.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Diospyros lasiocalyx is a taxonomically complex species that is associated with several distinct botanical synonyms. Within various scientific records, it has been identified under the name Annona lasiocalyx. The plant is also frequently linked to Diospyros burchellii and the specific variety known as Diospyros coccolobifolia var. pubescens. Furthermore, its classification overlaps with Diospyros hispida and its regional variant, Diospyros hispida var. camporum. Understanding these diverse nomenclature relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Diospyros lasiocalyx is a unique specimen belonging to the expansive kingdom Plantae. Within this biological kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further finds its place within the order Ericales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Ebenaceae, it shares close botanical ties with other ebony species. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its membership in the distinct genus Diospyros.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ebenaceae |
| Genus | Diospyros |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Diospyros lasiocalyx is a notable species primarily distributed throughout the expansive landscapes of South America. Within this continent, its presence is most significant across the diverse regions of Brazil. The plant can be found spanning from the lush landscapes of the Northeast to the expansive terrains of the South. Additionally, it flourishes in the Southeast and throughout the West-Central areas of the country. This widespread distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various Brazilian ecological zones.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Diospyros lasiocalyx is a self-supporting species characterized by its distinct tree growth form. This plant typically reaches a moderate stature within its natural habitat. While it can grow to a maximum height of 13 m, it often maintains a more compact profile of around 6 m. Understanding these structural dimensions is essential for identifying the species in the wild.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Diospyros lasiocalyx is not mentioned in the provided abstract as a treatment for Plasmodium falciparum. The research specifically identifies Diospyros hispida as a plant species that exhibits activity against this parasite. The ethyl acetate extract of Diospyros hispida root demonstrated an IC(50) value of 1 microg/mL against the chloroquine-resistant strain. This particular extract also showed no toxicity toward mammalian cells, resulting in a high selectivity index. Therefore, the text attributes the anti-plasmodial properties to Diospyros hispida rather than Diospyros lasiocalyx.
Preparations
Parts used
Diospyros lasiocalyx is a species of interest within botanical studies, particularly when examining the specific components of a plant that yield medicinal value. In the context of exploring traditional medicine, the relationship between this plant and its root is a vital area of scientific inquiry. Researchers often focus on these specific parts to isolate bioactive compounds that can combat various pathogens. By studying the chemical properties found within the root, scientists can better understand the plant's potential therapeutic applications. Such investigations are essential for the ongoing development of new treatments derived from natural sources.