Diospyros kaki
Kaki persimmon
Diospyros kaki, commonly known as the persimmon, is a versatile evergreen tree celebrated for its sweet, nutrient-dense fruit. Renowned in traditional medicine, its leaves and fruit offer potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and digestive benefits. This resilient species serves as both a delicious dietary staple and a natural therapeutic remedy.
- Scientific name: Diospyros kaki
- Family: Ebenaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Diospyros kaki, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae and order Ericales, it is further categorized into the family Ebenaceae. Ultimately, it is placed under the genus Diospyros.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Ericales | WCVP |
| Family | Ebenaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Diospyros | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Diospyros kaki, is referred to by various common names depending on the language and region. In Korean, it is called 감나무 (gamnamu), while in Polish, it is known as hurma wschodnia. In French, the plant is called plaqueminier, and it is identified as kakiondo in Basque. Additionally, in the map-bms language, it is commonly called kesemek.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| map-bms | Kesemek | Wikidata |
| eu | Kakiondo | Wikidata |
| pl | Hurma wschodnia | Wikidata |
| ko | 감나무 | Wikidata |
| fr | plaqueminier | Wikidata |
| he | אפרסמון | Wikidata |
| bjn | Tasmak | Wikidata |
| av | Хурма | Wikidata |
| hu | datolyaszilva | Wikidata |
| et | Idadiospüür | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution spanning across several distinct regions. In Southeastern Europe, its presence can be noted specifically within Bulgaria. The species also extends into the Caucasus region, particularly throughout the Transcaucasus area. Within China, it is found across diverse territories including China North-Central and China South-Central. Furthermore, its range reaches the southern island province of Hainan.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | WCVP |
| Caucasus | Transcaucasus | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Hainan | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known scientifically as Diospyros kaki, features various components that contribute to its botanical profile. The structure is supported by sturdy stalks that connect the foliage to the main stem. Its lush green leaves provide the primary surface area for photosynthesis, while the broader green leaves often showcase a vibrant texture. The fruit itself is a key feature, characterized by a protective peel that encases the nutrient-rich fruit pulp inside.- Total parts
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 7
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stalks | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| peel | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| green leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruit pulp | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruit | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Diospyros kaki has 50 reported phytochemicals identified across 52 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include polyphenols, quercetin, 3alpha,19alpha-dihydroxyurs-12,20(30)-dien-24,28-dioic acid, 3alpha,19alpha-dihydroxyurs-12-en-24,28-dioic acid, Chlorogenic acid.
- Total chemicals
- 50
- Scientific sources
- 52
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| polyphenols | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 3alpha,19alpha-dihydroxyurs-12,20(30)-dien-24,28-dioic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 3alpha,19alpha-dihydroxyurs-12-en-24,28-dioic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Chlorogenic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cynarin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Glucose | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Oleic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| alanine | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Diospyros kaki has 11 reported activities identified across 20 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Antibacterial, Anticancer, Antidiabetic.
- Total activities
- 11
- Scientific sources
- 20
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neuroprotective | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antineoplastic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antithrombotic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cardioprotective | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Diospyros kaki has 28 reported medicinal uses identified across 33 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include oxidative stress, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, antidiabetic, apoptosis.
- Total uses
- 28
- Scientific sources
- 33
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| oxidative stress | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| cardiovascular disease | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hypertension | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antidiabetic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| apoptosis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| atherosclerosis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| breast cancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cerebral arteriosclerosis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cerebral infarction | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cerebral ischemia | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |