Diospyros anisandra
Diospyros anisandra, commonly known as the Anisandra tree, is a distinctive medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Valued in traditional medicine, its various parts—including leaves, bark, and fruit—possess significant bioactive properties. These components are frequently utilized to treat diverse ailments, showcasing the plant's profound therapeutic potential.
- Scientific name: Diospyros anisandra
- Family: Ebenaceae
- Native range: Northern America
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Ericales, it is further categorized into the family Ebenaceae. Finally, it is identified by its genus, Diospyros, specifically as the species Diospyros anisandra.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Ericales | WCVP |
| Family | Ebenaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Diospyros | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Diospyros anisandra, is known by various regional names depending on the linguistic context. In English, it is commonly referred to as the anise ebony, while in Chinese, it is known as xing xian. In Vietnamese, the species is called mận dại.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several distinct regions. In North America, it can be found specifically within the southeast portion of Mexico. Moving southward, its range extends into Central America, where it is located in Guatemala. The species also reaches the Caribbean islands, specifically inhabiting the territory of Cuba. Together, these locations define the primary geographical footprint of Diospyros anisandra.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast | WCVP |
| Central America | Guatemala | WCVP |
| Caribbean | Cuba | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Diospyros anisandra, is valued in traditional medicine for its various therapeutic properties, particularly those derived from its specific anatomical structures. Among its most significant medicinal components is the stem bark, which is often harvested and processed to extract bioactive compounds used in treating various ailments. While other parts of the tree may be present, the bark of the stem serves as a primary source for many of its traditional pharmacological applications.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stem bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Diospyros anisandra has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 3,3'-biplumbagin, Naphthoquinones, Plumbagin, maritinone, naphthoquinones.
- Total chemicals
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 3,3'-biplumbagin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Naphthoquinones | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Plumbagin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| maritinone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| naphthoquinones | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Diospyros anisandra has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Ancylostoma caninum, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, tuberculosis.
- Total uses
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Ancylostoma caninum | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tuberculosis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |