Elephant's Foot

Dioscorea deltoidea · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (35 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Elephant's Foot, scientifically known as Dioscorea deltoidea, is a remarkable medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Renowned for its large, tuberous roots, it has been utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. Its unique bioactive compounds offer significant therapeutic potential, making it a subject of growing botanical interest.

Family
Dioscoreaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Elephant'S Foot
Scientific synonyms
Dioscorea Nepalensis · Dioscorea Deltoidea Var. Orbiculata · 1 more

Names

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Dioscorea deltoidea

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is situated in the order Dioscoreales and the family Dioscoreaceae. Finally, it is identified by its genus, Dioscorea.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Dioscoreales WCVP
Family Dioscoreaceae WCVP
Genus Dioscorea WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad geographical range spanning across several distinct regions in Asia. Within China, its distribution is primarily concentrated in the South-Central areas and the Tibet region. The species also extends into the Indian Subcontinent, where it is found in Assam and throughout the East Himalaya. Furthermore, its presence is recorded in the neighboring country of Bangladesh. Collectively, these locations highlight the plant's preference for diverse subtropical and montane environments.

Region Area Source
China China South-Central WCVP
China Tibet WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Assam WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh WCVP
Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya WCVP
Indian Subcontinent India WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Nepal WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Pakistan WCVP
Indian Subcontinent West Himalaya WCVP
Indo-China Myanmar WCVP

Chemicals

Dioscorea deltoidea has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include DIOSGENIN, Deltoside, CORTICOSTERONE, allantoin, polyphenols.

Chemicals reported in Dioscorea deltoidea
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
DIOSGENIN 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Deltoside 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CORTICOSTERONE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
allantoin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
polyphenols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

DIOSGENIN

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. PloS one
  3. Heliyon

Deltoside

  1. Nutrients
  2. Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia

CORTICOSTERONE

  1. Heliyon

allantoin

  1. Heliyon

polyphenols

  1. Heliyon

Activities

Dioscorea deltoidea has 10 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Cardiovascular, Cytotoxic, Expectorant.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antibacterial Heliyon (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant Heliyon (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Cardiovascular Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Cytotoxic Heliyon (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Expectorant Heliyon (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Hepatoprotective Heliyon (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Hypocholesterolemic Nutrients (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Hypoglycemic Nutrients (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Sedative Heliyon (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Vermifuge Heliyon (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Dioscorea deltoidea has 14 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer, acute pancreatitis, anemia, arthritis, autoimmune diseases.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
cancer Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
acute pancreatitis Heliyon (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
anemia Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
arthritis Heliyon (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
autoimmune diseases Heliyon (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cardiovascular diseases Heliyon (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dermatitis Heliyon (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
diarrhea Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
enteritis Heliyon (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hyperglycemia Nutrients (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
aqueous suspensions of cell biomass Nutrients (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extracts in water and ethanol Molecular informatics (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
tuber powder Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
vegetable Heliyon (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆