Elephant's Foot
Dioscorea deltoidea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (35 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Elephant's Foot, scientifically known as Dioscorea deltoidea, is a remarkable medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Renowned for its large, tuberous roots, it has been utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. Its unique bioactive compounds offer significant therapeutic potential, making it a subject of growing botanical interest.
- Family
- Dioscoreaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Elephant'S Foot
- Scientific synonyms
- Dioscorea Nepalensis · Dioscorea Deltoidea Var. Orbiculata · 1 more
Names
Common Names
- Elephant's Foot
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Dioscorea deltoideaSynonyms
- Dioscorea nepalensis
- Dioscorea deltoidea var. orbiculata
- Tamus nepalensis
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is situated in the order Dioscoreales and the family Dioscoreaceae. Finally, it is identified by its genus, Dioscorea.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Dioscoreales | WCVP |
| Family | Dioscoreaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Dioscorea | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical range spanning across several distinct regions in Asia. Within China, its distribution is primarily concentrated in the South-Central areas and the Tibet region. The species also extends into the Indian Subcontinent, where it is found in Assam and throughout the East Himalaya. Furthermore, its presence is recorded in the neighboring country of Bangladesh. Collectively, these locations highlight the plant's preference for diverse subtropical and montane environments.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Tibet | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | West Himalaya | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
Chemicals
Dioscorea deltoidea has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include DIOSGENIN, Deltoside, CORTICOSTERONE, allantoin, polyphenols.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| DIOSGENIN | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Deltoside | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CORTICOSTERONE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| allantoin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polyphenols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
DIOSGENIN
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- PloS one
- Heliyon
Deltoside
- Nutrients
- Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia
CORTICOSTERONE
- Heliyon
allantoin
- Heliyon
polyphenols
- Heliyon
Activities
Dioscorea deltoidea has 10 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Cardiovascular, Cytotoxic, Expectorant.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cardiovascular | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Expectorant | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Nutrients (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypoglycemic | Nutrients (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sedative | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Vermifuge | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Dioscorea deltoidea has 14 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer, acute pancreatitis, anemia, arthritis, autoimmune diseases.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| cancer | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| acute pancreatitis | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| anemia | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| arthritis | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| autoimmune diseases | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cardiovascular diseases | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dermatitis | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diarrhea | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| enteritis | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hyperglycemia | Nutrients (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| aqueous suspensions of cell biomass | Nutrients (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extracts in water and ethanol | Molecular informatics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tuber powder | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| vegetable | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |