Dillenia retusa
Dillenia retusa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (29 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dillenia retusa, scientifically known as Dillenia retusa, is a remarkable medicinal shrub native to tropical regions. Renowned for its versatile therapeutic properties, this plant is traditionally utilized in folk medicine to treat ailments ranging from digestive issues to skin infections, offering significant potential for modern pharmacological research and development.
- Family
- Not available
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Dillenia retusaDistribution
This plant, known scientifically as Dillenia retusa, possesses a specific geographical range within South Asia. It is primarily distributed across the Indian subcontinent. Within this region, the species can be found growing in various habitats in India. Additionally, its natural distribution extends to the island nation of Sri Lanka. These locations represent the key areas where this medicinal plant is natively situated.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | India |
| Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Dillenia retusa is characterized by its growth habit as a woody plant. It functions as a self-supporting climber, exhibiting characteristics consistent with a liana or vine that does not require external structures for primary support. This self-supporting nature is described as a facultative trait, meaning that while it possesses the structural integrity to maintain its own form, it can also manifest as a climbing organism. The plant's structural composition is fundamentally woody, providing the necessary rigidity for its upright or sprawling development.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Dillenia retusa has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Betulin, betulinic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Betulin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| betulinic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Betulin
- Dr. Duke
betulinic acid
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Dillenia retusa has 23 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anthelmintic, AntiHIV, Antibacterial, Anticancer, Anticarcinomic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anthelmintic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiHIV | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticarcinomic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiedemic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifeedant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiflu | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antileukemic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anthelmintic
- Dr. Duke
AntiHIV
- Dr. Duke
Antibacterial
- Dr. Duke
Anticancer
- Dr. Duke
Anticarcinomic
- Dr. Duke
Antiedemic
- Dr. Duke
Antifeedant
- Dr. Duke
Antiflu
- Dr. Duke
Antiinflammatory
- Dr. Duke
Antileukemic
- Dr. Duke