Dillenia papuana
Dillenia papuana, commonly known as a species of flowering shrub or small tree, is native to the tropical rainforests of New Guinea. Distinguished by its large, leathery leaves and striking white blossoms, this plant plays a vital role in its ecosystem, supporting diverse local flora and fauna through biodiversity.
- Scientific name: Dillenia papuana
- Family: Dilleniaceae
- Native range: Asia-Tropical
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Dillenia papuana, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae within the order Dilleniales. Finally, it is a member of the family Dilleniaceae and is situated within the genus Dillenia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Dilleniales | WCVP |
| Family | Dilleniaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Dillenia | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Dillenia papuana, is known by various regional names depending on the linguistic context. In English, it is commonly referred to as the Papua Dillenia, while in Tok Pisin, it is known as dila. Local vernaculars also provide specific designations, such as mwa in the language code kng and mwa in the language code mnd.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant is native to the specific region of Papuasia. Its natural habitat is primarily located within the diverse landscapes of New Guinea. Within this territory, it thrives amidst the unique tropical ecosystems found in the area. Because of this limited range, the species is considered an endemic part of the local flora. Consequently, its presence is strictly defined by the geographical boundaries of New Guinea.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Papuasia | New Guinea | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Dillenia papuana, is characterized by its distinct morphological features, most notably its sturdy stems and expansive foliage. The stems serve as a strong structural foundation, supporting the plant's growth within its tropical habitat and providing the necessary vascular transport for nutrients. Complementing this structure are the leaves, which are typically large and prominent, playing a vital role in photosynthesis and contributing to the plant's overall medicinal profile.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stems | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Dillenia papuana has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 3-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid, betulinaldehyde.
- Total chemicals
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 3-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| betulinaldehyde | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Dillenia papuana has 1 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |