Andaman Dillenia
Dillenia andamanica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Andaman Dillenia, scientifically known as Dillenia andamaniica, is a rare, endemic shrub found exclusively within the lush tropical forests of the Andaman Islands. Renowned for its large, striking blossoms and unique ecological role, this medicinal plant offers significant potential for pharmacological research and the preservation of island biodiversity.
- Family
- Dilleniaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Dillenia andamanicaSources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Dillenia andamanica, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae within the order Dilleniales. Furthermore, it is a member of the family Dillenieaceae and falls under the genus Dillenia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Dilleniales |
| Family | Dilleniaceae |
| Genus | Dillenia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across specific regions within the Indo-China zone. Its geographical range is notably concentrated within the Andaman Islands. Additionally, the species can be found inhabiting the Nicobar Islands. These island chains represent the core areas where its natural habitat exists. Consequently, the distribution of Dillenia andamaniica is restricted to these unique maritime environments.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. |
| Indo-China | Nicobar Is. |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Dillenia andamanica is characterized by its distinct growth habit, functioning as a climber that exhibits a self-supporting nature. Within its structural development, the plant displays traits consistent with both a liana and a vine, yet it maintains a self-supporting capacity throughout its life cycle. Specifically, in terms of its climbing mechanism, it is classified as a self-supporting climber rather than an obligatory or facultative climber, meaning it possesses the inherent structural integrity to support its own weight while navigating its environment.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Activities
Dillenia andamanica has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimalarial, Antimicrobial.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antimalarial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antimalarial
- Microbial pathogenesis
Antimicrobial
- Microbial pathogenesis
Conditions
Dillenia andamanica has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include antimalarial.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antimalarial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antimalarial
- Microbial pathogenesis
Preparations
Dillenia andamanica has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include methanol extracts.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Methanol extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Methanol extracts
- Microbial pathogenesis