Diclinanona calycina
Diclinanona calycina · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Diclinanona calycina is a botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its potential therapeutic properties. Recent investigations have focused on evaluating the biological activity of its leaves through various chemical preparations. Specifically, research has utilized branch chloroform extracts as well as methanol and chloroform leaf extracts to test for efficacy. These preparations were screened against a diverse panel of microorganisms, including Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, Mycobacterium smegmatis, and Staphylococcus aureus. Such studies aim to determine the antimicrobial potential of this plant against both fungal and bacterial pathogens.
- Synonyms
- Xylopia Calycina · Diclinanona Calycina Var. Macrophylla
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Synonyms
Diclinanona calycina is a botanical species that is recognized under several different scientific designations within taxonomic literature. One notable synonym for this plant is Xylopia calycina, reflecting historical shifts in its classification. Additionally, the variety known as Diclinanona calycina var. macrophylla is also considered a synonym of the primary species. These overlapping names highlight the complex evolutionary relationships and shifting nomenclature used by botanists to categorize the plant. Understanding these synonyms is essential for researchers seeking to maintain accuracy when studying its biological traits.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Diclinanona calycina is a remarkable botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the order Magnoliales. This plant is a distinguished member of the family Annonaceae, showcasing the unique traits characteristic of its lineage. Further narrowing its identity, it is placed specifically within the genus Diclinanona. Understanding these taxonomic relationships provides essential insight into the evolutionary history of this unique species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Diclinanona |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Diclinanona calycina is a notable botanical species primarily distributed throughout the diverse landscapes of Southern America. Its presence is firmly established in Brazil, spanning both northern and central regions of the country. The plant also extends its reach into Northern South America, where it can be found within the borders of Venezuela. Moving westward, the species populates parts of Western South America, specifically inhabiting the territories of Colombia. Finally, its natural range continues through Peru, completing a broad geographic footprint across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Diclinanona calycina is a self-supporting tree that establishes a sturdy presence within its ecosystem. This species exhibits a distinct growth form, reaching a maximum height of 20 meters. As it matures, it serves as a significant structural component of its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Diclinanona calycina exhibits significant antimicrobial properties by treating various pathogenic microorganisms. Specifically, this plant species has been shown to treat the fungus Candida albicans effectively. It also demonstrates the ability to treat bacterial strains such as Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium smegmatis. Furthermore, the plant provides treatment against Staphylococcus aureus. Finally, its antimicrobial activity extends to the successful treatment of Streptococcus oralis.
Preparations
Diclinanona calycina is utilized in scientific studies through various preparation methods to test its antimicrobial potential. Specifically, the plant is prepared as a chloroform extract derived from its branches. Additionally, the species is prepared as both methanol and chloroform leaf extracts for comparative analysis. These specific preparations allow researchers to evaluate the effectiveness of different plant parts against various bacterial strains. The study highlights how these diverse extracts contribute to the overall antimicrobial profile of the species.
Parts used
Diclinanona calycina serves as a significant subject in recent studies investigating the antimicrobial potential of Amazonian flora. Researchers focused on various parts of the plant to determine their effectiveness against diverse microbial strains. Specifically, the leaf of this species was utilized to create methanol and chloroform extracts for testing. These particular leaf extracts demonstrated superior overall antimicrobial activity during the evaluation process. Such findings highlight the medicinal importance of the plant's components in the search for new bioactive compounds.