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carnation

Dianthus · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Carnation, scientifically known as Dianthus, is a versatile genus of flowering plants celebrated for their fragrant, ruffled blooms. Beyond their ornamental beauty in gardens, various species possess significant medicinal properties. Traditionally used to support respiratory health and soothe skin, these vibrant flowers bridge the gap between aesthetics and wellness.

Family
Caryophyllaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Pink · Carnation · 3 more
Scientific synonyms
Caryophyllus · Cylichnanthus · 1 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Dianthus

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Clavel
  • Claveles y parientes
  • Clavel

German:

  • Nelken
  • Nelken

French:

  • Œillet
  • Œillets
  • Œillet

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Caryophyllales, it is a member of the family Caryophyllaceae. Its taxonomic identity is finalized within the genus Dianthus.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Caryophyllales
Family Caryophyllaceae
Genus Dianthus

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several northern European regions. It can be found growing naturally within the borders of Denmark. Additionally, its presence is noted throughout the landscapes of Finland. The species also populates various areas across Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, its range extends into the northern territories of Norway.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Dianthus has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include beta-sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, luteolin, quercetin.

Chemicals reported in Dianthus
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
beta-sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
luteolin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
quercetin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

beta-sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

  1. Archives of pharmacal research

luteolin

  1. Archives of pharmacal research

quercetin

  1. Archives of pharmacal research

Preparations

Dianthus has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include essential oils.

Preparations reported for Dianthus
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Essential oils 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Essential oils

  1. Pharmaceutical biology