Desmos grandifolius
Desmos grandifolius · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Desmos grandifolius is a botanical species that holds significant interest for pharmacological research and traditional study. Scientists often focus on the chemical composition of its various components to discover new bioactive properties. Specifically, investigations into the plant's root have revealed a complex profile of secondary metabolites. By utilizing a CHCl3 extract, researchers can isolate specific lipophilic compounds for more detailed analysis. This methodical approach aims to uncover the therapeutic potential hidden within the plant's biological structure.
- Synonyms
- Desmos Pedunculosus Var. Tonkinensis · Desmos Cochinchinensis Var. Grandifolia · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Desmos grandifolius is a distinctive plant recognized by several unique regional names. In certain areas, it is widely known by the common name 大叶假鹰爪. It is also frequently referred to as 鸡爪风 among local communities. These diverse names reflect the plant's cultural significance and its presence across different linguistic landscapes. Understanding these various identifiers helps researchers and enthusiasts locate the species more easily in the wild.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Desmos grandifolius is a botanical species that has been documented under several different taxonomic designations throughout its classification history. In various scientific records, it is recognized by the synonym Desmos cochinchinensis var. grandifolia. The plant is also associated with the name Desmos pedunculosus var. tonkinensis in certain botanical contexts. Furthermore, historical literature may refer to this species as Unona desmos var. grandifolia. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for researchers seeking to accurately identify the plant across different studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Desmos grandifolius is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the order Magnoliales, showcasing its evolutionary connection to other ancient flowering plants. Further refinement places it within the family Annonaceae, a group known for its unique floral structures. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its membership in the genus Desmos.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Desmos |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Desmos grandifolius exhibits a broad geographical presence that spans across diverse climatic zones. Within the Asia-Temperate region, the species is notably established throughout China, including both the South-Central and Southeast territories. Its range extends further into the Asia-Tropical zone, where it thrives within the Indo-China peninsula. Specifically, the plant has a documented presence in the lush landscapes of Vietnam. This varied distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to both temperate and tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Desmos grandifolius is a self-supporting shrub that establishes a sturdy presence in its natural habitat. This resilient plant typically reaches a maximum height of 4 meters as it matures. Its distinct growth form allows it to thrive independently within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Desmos grandifolius is prepared as a CHCl3 extract to facilitate the investigation of its chemical constituents. This specific extraction process was utilized to isolate various compounds from the root of the plant. Through this method, researchers successfully identified six distinct substances, including lawinal and beta-sitosterol. The CHCl3 extract served as the essential medium for separating these bioactive molecules using silica gel column chromatography. Consequently, this preparation allowed for the first-time identification of several dihydroflavonoids within the species.
Parts used
Desmos grandifolius serves as a significant subject of botanical study, particularly concerning its complex chemical profile. Researchers have focused their investigations on the specific root of this plant to identify potential anti-tumor compounds. Through the use of silica gel column chromatography, several unique chemical constituents were successfully isolated from the root extract. These findings led to the identification of six distinct compounds, including lawinal and various sterols, which were discovered in this species for the first time. This detailed structural analysis provides essential insights into the medicinal potential held within the plant's root system.