Derris montana
Derris montana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Derris montana is a unique botanical species that has gained significant scientific interest due to its complex chemical profile. The plant is most notably recognized for containing rotenone, a potent bioactive compound derived from its roots. Recent pharmacological studies have begun to explore how these specific chemical constituents interact with various biological pathways. Specifically, researchers are investigating the potential efficacy of its extracts in addressing conditions related to Helicobacter pylori infections. Understanding these mechanisms could pave the way for new therapeutic applications in treating gastrointestinal ailments.
- Synonyms
- Paraderris Montana · Paraderris Malaccensis · 10 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Derris montana is a distinctive plant known by several different names across various regions and languages. In certain local contexts, it is frequently referred to by the common names tuba merah and tuba rabut. It is also widely recognized under the name tubaroot, highlighting its specific botanical identity. Furthermore, the species is identified in Chinese contexts as 异翅鱼藤. These diverse naming conventions reflect the plant's widespread presence and its importance in different cultural landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Derris montana is a botanical species characterized by a complex history of taxonomic classification. Throughout various studies, it has been identified by several different names, including the synonyms Deguelia malaccensis and Deguelia montana. Scientific records also link this plant to the nomenclature of Derris caudata and Derris cuneifolia var. malaccensis. Furthermore, it has been previously categorized under the name Derris danauensis in different contexts. Understanding these overlapping synonyms is essential for accurately tracking the plant's identity in botanical research.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Derris montana is a unique organism that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological group, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Fabaceae, it shares characteristics with many other well-known legumes. Finally, this species is distinguished by its placement within the genus Derris.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Derris |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Derris montana exhibits a remarkably wide geographic distribution that spans across multiple continents and diverse climates. In Africa, this species can be found throughout West-Central Tropical Africa, specifically within the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its presence extends into Asia, where it thrives in the temperate regions of mainland China and on the island of Hainan. The plant also occupies tropical environments across the Indian Subcontinent, including Bangladesh, and throughout Indo-China, such as Cambodia. This extensive range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various ecological niches across the globe.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Derris montana is a shrub characterized by its obligatory climbing habit, which allows it to scale surrounding vegetation. This climbing nature enables the plant to reach a maximum height of 15 meters as it seeks sunlight. Through this specialized growth form, it establishes a commanding presence within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Derris montana belongs to a genus of plants known for harboring significant bioactive compounds, most notably rotenone. While research often focuses on species like Derris elliptica and Derris malaccensis, the presence of rotenone within this botanical group remains a central interest for medicinal and pesticidal development. Scientists utilize advanced techniques, such as pressurized liquid extraction, to isolate these active constituents more efficiently than traditional maceration. Studies indicate that the concentration of rotenone can vary significantly depending on whether it is extracted from the plant's roots or stems. Ultimately, understanding these chemical relationships allows for the optimization of natural product extraction for various commercial applications.
Conditions
Derris montana contains compounds that demonstrate a capacity to treat Helicobacter pylori. Research into related species like Derris malaccensis has identified specific rotenoids, such as derrisin, that possess significant anti-Helicobacter pylori activity. Specifically, several isolated rotenoids from these plant roots have exhibited measurable antibacterial effects against the pathogen. These chemical constituents provide a biological basis for using the plant to combat such infections. Consequently, the medicinal potential of these rotenoids highlights a direct relationship between the plant's chemistry and the treatment of H. pylori.